SURABAYA — Widespread waves of demonstrations in several major Indonesian cities such as Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar last weekend ended in turmoil and were deeply concerning. In Surabaya, a protest that initially proceeded peacefully turned violent, including an incident where two historic buildings were set on fire: the western section of the Grahadi State Building and another structure, on Saturday (30/8/2025).

This event drew attention from various circles, including the academic community. The Rector of UWP Surabaya, Dr. Budi Endarto, S.H., M.Hum., expressed his concern regarding the escalation of violence in conveying aspirations.

“I urge all students and the public to maintain order. Aspirations are important, but they should not be expressed in ways that are destructive and harmful to the public,” stated Dr. Budi when met on the UWP campus on Monday (1/9).

According to him, voicing opinions is a constitutional right guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution. However, this right must be exercised responsibly, without causing damage to public facilities or the nation’s cultural heritage.

“We are a democratic nation. Every citizen has the right to express their opinion. But let us do so in a dignified and non-violent manner,” he emphasized.

Dr. Budi also regretted the destructive actions carried out by irresponsible individuals during the protest. According to him, the burning of cultural heritage sites not only violates the law but also damages the historical identity of the city of Surabaya.

Closing his statement, the Rector of UWP invited students and all elements of society to maintain the peace and security of the city.

“Let’s take care of Surabaya, folks! Maintain the conduciveness of our city. Express opinions without violence. The unity and integrity of the nation is our shared responsibility,” he concluded.

Grahadi State Building

The Grahadi State Building is the official government building of the East Java province in Indonesia, located in Surabaya. It was constructed in the late 18th century during the Dutch colonial era and originally served as the residence of Dutch officials. Today, it is a historic landmark and the office of the Governor of East Java.

UWP Surabaya

UWP Surabaya refers to Universitas Wijaya Putra, a private university located in Surabaya, Indonesia. It was founded in 1984 and is named after the national hero Untung Suropati, reflecting its focus on education and national values. The university offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

1945 Constitution

The 1945 Constitution is the foundational legal document of the Republic of Indonesia. It was first drafted and ratified in August 1945, just after the nation’s declaration of independence, to serve as the basis for its government. It has since been amended several times, most significantly between 1999 and 2002, to strengthen democracy, human rights, and the division of powers.