China’s exports of rare earth magnets to the United States in September decreased by 29.5% year-on-year to 420 tons. This represents a 28.7% decrease compared to the previous month, marking the second consecutive month of significant decline. Amid the Trump administration’s proposal to impose 100% tariffs to counter China’s rare earth controls, this move is seen as China’s attempt to pressure the U.S. by reducing exports.
According to data compiled from Chinese customs statistics, China’s total rare earth magnet exports in September increased by 17.5% year-on-year to 5,773 tons.
By destination country, exports to Germany—the largest recipient—grew by 27.9% to 1,288 tons. South Korea, the second largest, saw an 84.5% increase to 854 tons, while Vietnam, ranking third, increased by 18.3% to 456 tons. These figures stand in sharp contrast to the U.S. data. Exports to Japan also rose by 20.8% to 228 tons.
China accounts for 70% of global rare earth production and over 80% of rare earth magnets. Amid stalled U.S.-China trade negotiations, China reduced its monthly rare earth magnet exports to the U.S. from over 400 tons in 2024 to just 46 tons by May 2025, seeking relief from semiconductor restrictions.
After the U.S. responded, China’s exports to the U.S. recovered to 619 tons in July but fell again to 589 tons in August. The Chinese government implemented stricter regulations on rare earth production management in August, with industry observers noting that “exports to the U.S. may face rigorous scrutiny, leading to export stagnation.”
United States
The United States is a relatively young nation founded in 1776 after declaring independence from Great Britain. It grew from thirteen original colonies into a global superpower, shaped by waves of immigration, a civil war to end slavery, and a democratic constitution. Its diverse culture is a product of its history as a nation of immigrants and its vast geographic landscape.
China
China is one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations, with a recorded history spanning over four millennia and dynasties such as the Han and Tang shaping its cultural and political identity. Today, it is a modern nation-state officially known as the People’s Republic of China, renowned for its profound cultural heritage, including inventions like paper and gunpowder, and landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
Germany
Germany is a country in Central Europe with a rich and complex history, shaped by the Holy Roman Empire, the rise of Prussia, and its unification in 1871. It is renowned for its profound cultural contributions to philosophy, music, and science, as well as for its pivotal and often difficult role in 20th-century world events. Today, it is known for its economic strength, picturesque landscapes, and historic landmarks like Neuschwanstein Castle and the Brandenburg Gate.
South Korea
South Korea is a vibrant East Asian nation on the Korean Peninsula, known for its rapid transformation from a war-torn country in the 1950s to a global economic and technological powerhouse. Its rich history includes the ancient Three Kingdoms period and the Joseon Dynasty, with a contemporary culture celebrated worldwide for its music (K-pop), film, and cuisine.
Vietnam
Vietnam is a Southeast Asian country with a rich history shaped by millennia of Chinese influence, French colonial rule, and the Vietnam War. Its culture is a vibrant blend of indigenous traditions, Confucian principles, and a deep-seated national identity. Today, it is known for its bustling cities, stunning natural landscapes like Ha Long Bay, and a resilient spirit.
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia with a history spanning millennia, featuring ancient traditions like the samurai and shogunate systems. It is renowned for its unique cultural sites, including ancient Shinto shrines, Buddhist temples, and meticulously preserved imperial palaces. Modern Japan harmoniously blends this deep heritage with cutting-edge technology and pop culture.
