This year, the sun regularly ejects enough plasma. The head of the KubSU Astrophysical Optical Observatory noted that solar flares are a normal phenomenon.

– We are still observing the Sun in its maximum phase. Has this happened before? In 1989-1990, solar auroras occurred at our latitude. There were periods when solar flares and explosions were even more powerful. Solar activity has several cycles: an eleven-year cycle and a twenty-two-year cycle. There is also overlap: 50 and 100 years. And we are currently in a period of maximum solar activity.

Such periods can be longer – on average 11 years – or sharp, when the Sun ejects plasma for a month, and then the activity graphs decline.

The astrophysicist also explained that previously, only scientists received data on solar activity. Now this information has become public.

– There are both pros and cons to this. On one hand, we have access to good, interesting data; on the other hand, this data must be deciphered. Even when we look through a telescope at the Moon or other objects, we only talk about what we see with our own eyes, but explaining what it is – that’s not so simple.

It was noted that one thing can be said with confidence: the Sun is in its stable maximum, which generates periodic flares.

KubSU Astrophysical Optical Observatory

The KubSU Astrophysical Optical Observatory is a research facility operated by Kuban State University in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. Established in the 1950s, it was originally founded for educational purposes and the study of variable stars. Today, it serves as an important regional center for astronomical observation and student training.

Sun

“Sun” is not a specific place or cultural site, but if interpreted as the Sun Temple of Konark in India, it is a 13th-century UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the form of a giant chariot dedicated to the sun god Surya, it is renowned for its intricate stone carvings and architectural symbolism. Its construction is attributed to King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty.

Moon

The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite, a barren, rocky world that has orbited our planet for over 4.5 billion years. Culturally, it has been a central figure in mythology, timekeeping, and art across human civilizations, while its modern history is defined by the Cold War-era “Space Race,” culminating in the first human landing by NASA’s Apollo 11 mission in 1969.