As one of the first pilot cities for the coordinated development of smart city infrastructure and intelligent connected vehicles, Beijing is advancing the construction of the “Smart City + Smart Mobility” 4.0 phase. This includes giving traffic intersections the ability to autonomously perceive and analyze in real time, making traffic lights increasingly “smart.” The smart traffic scenario piloted in Haidian District last year has now been scaled up for implementation this year.

On a display screen at a technology company in Beijing’s Haidian District, it is visually evident that the “Smart City + Smart Mobility” traffic intelligent agent is optimizing traffic light timing at intersections in real time.

Deputy Director of the Second Division of Industrial Promotion at Beijing Zhongguancun Science City Management Committee, Zhao Tianmi: The technological innovation lies in applying 3D modeling, spatial intelligence, digital twin, and other technologies to create digital twins of road traffic participants, including vehicles and pedestrians. AI cameras then capture road conditions in real time with precision, and artificial intelligence algorithms perform accurate calculations to control traffic lights via AI, achieving a shift from “cars watching lights” to “lights watching cars.”

In addition to making traffic lights smarter, this smart traffic system has also upgraded traffic enforcement. The enforcement model has shifted from “single-point capture” to “full-area automatic tracking.” For example, when dealing with illegal U-turns, traditional single cameras are easily affected by lighting, distance, or obstructions, often failing to capture license plates clearly, creating enforcement blind spots. The new multi-camera stitching technology can lock onto the same vehicle based on its continuous trajectory, cross-referencing camera feeds to capture license plates. The 3D trajectories generated by AI technology make violation detection more efficient and accurate, significantly reducing enforcement costs.

Haidian District

Haidian District, located in northwestern Beijing, is a major hub for education and technology, hosting prestigious universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University, as well as the Zhongguancun tech zone. Historically, it was known for its imperial gardens and summer retreats, such as the Summer Palace (Yiheyuan) and the Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan), which date back to the Qing Dynasty. Today, it blends this rich cultural heritage with modern innovation, making it a key area for both historical tourism and China’s scientific advancement.

Sidaokou area

The Sidaokou area, located in the Haidian District of Beijing, is historically known as a vibrant hub for students and intellectuals due to its proximity to prestigious universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University. During the early 20th century, it became a center for progressive thought and cultural exchange, particularly around the “New Culture Movement” and “May Fourth Movement.” Today, it retains its lively atmosphere with bookstores, cafes, and street markets, blending its scholarly heritage with modern urban life.

Beijing Zhongguancun Science City

Beijing Zhongguancun Science City, often called “China’s Silicon Valley,” is a major technology hub located in Haidian District, Beijing. Its origins trace back to the 1950s as a cluster of universities and research institutes, but it gained prominence in the 1980s when it became a center for electronics markets and entrepreneurial innovation. Today, it hosts headquarters of leading tech companies like Baidu, Lenovo, and Xiaomi, driving China’s advancements in artificial intelligence, software, and high-tech industries.