On December 22, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory message to Kast on his election as President of the Republic of Chile.
Xi Jinping noted that Chile was the first South American country to establish diplomatic relations with New China. The two countries have always adhered to mutual respect, equality, and mutual benefit, offering mutual understanding and support on issues concerning each other’s core interests and major concerns. Substantial results have been achieved in practical cooperation across various fields, bringing tangible benefits to the peoples of both nations. China-Chile relations have long been at the forefront of China’s relations with Latin American countries, and there is a broad consensus across all sectors of both societies to continuously advance the development of bilateral ties. I attach great importance to the development of China-Chile relations and am willing to work together with President-elect Kast to carry forward the traditional friendship, continuously elevate the China-Chile comprehensive strategic partnership to new heights, and better benefit the peoples of both countries.
New China
“New China” is not a specific place or cultural site, but a political term most commonly referring to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) established in 1949. It is used to contrast the modern era under Communist Party rule with the preceding “Old China” periods, such as the Republic of China era. The term broadly encompasses the nation’s contemporary social, political, and economic developments since the mid-20th century.
Republic of Chile
The Republic of Chile is a long, narrow nation stretching along South America’s southwestern coast, bounded by the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Its modern history began with Spanish colonization in the 16th century, followed by independence in 1818, and it has since developed a distinct cultural identity blending indigenous Mapuche heritage with European influences. Notable cultural sites include the remote Easter Island (Rapa Nui) with its iconic *moai* statues and the historic port city of Valparaíso, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
China
China is one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations, with a recorded history spanning over 4,000 years, marked by successive dynasties and profound cultural contributions like Confucianism and papermaking. Today, it is a vast modern nation-state officially known as the People’s Republic of China, blending ancient heritage—such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City—with rapid technological and economic development. Its rich culture encompasses diverse traditions, languages, and philosophies that have significantly influenced East Asia and the world.
Chile
Chile is a long, narrow country stretching along South America’s western edge, known for its dramatic landscapes ranging from the Atacama Desert to Patagonian glaciers. Its history is marked by pre-Columbian cultures like the Mapuche, Spanish colonization beginning in the 16th century, and independence achieved in 1818. Today, it is recognized for its vibrant cultural heritage, including its capital Santiago, traditional *cueca* music, and world-renowned wine production.
South America
South America is a continent known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Amazon rainforest to the Andes mountains. Historically, it was home to advanced pre-Columbian civilizations like the Inca, before widespread European colonization began in the 16th century. Today, it is a vibrant region with a rich blend of indigenous, European, African, and Asian cultural influences.
Latin America
Latin America is a vast cultural and geographic region encompassing over 20 countries in the Americas where Spanish, Portuguese, and French are predominantly spoken. Its history is defined by ancient indigenous civilizations, European colonization beginning in the late 15th century, and a series of independence movements in the 19th century. Today, it is known for its rich blend of indigenous, European, African, and Asian influences, expressed through diverse languages, religions, music, and cuisines.
China-Chile comprehensive strategic partnership
The China-Chile comprehensive strategic partnership, established in 2012 and elevated in 2016, is a diplomatic framework marking a high level of political and economic cooperation between the two nations. It builds upon a long history, as Chile was the first South American country to establish diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China in 1970. This partnership has facilitated major trade agreements, making China Chile’s top trading partner, with a focus on sectors like mining, agriculture, and infrastructure.
