Push for Universal Health Coverage 2026, Legislator Ade Firmansyah Urges Expansion of Social Assistance Reach Using Factual BPS Data
Depok (22/04/2026) – A member of the Special Committee for the Accountability Report of the Depok City Regional House of Representatives reaffirmed their commitment to fighting for the reinstatement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) for Depok residents in 2026. This was stated after a series of final meetings of the Special Committee that formulated several strategic recommendations for the Depok City Government.
The legislator highlighted the dynamics of the decline in UHC status at the beginning of the year, which impacted public access to healthcare.
Recommendation for Factual Data Verification
In addition to health issues, a specific recommendation was given to the Social Service regarding the factual data verification process. Referring to Presidential Regulation Number 4 of 2025, the need for reclassification of social assistance recipients was emphasized.
“We hope the Depok City Government will increase the number of personnel in the Integrated Service and Referral System. This is crucial so that factual verification in the field can be faster and more accurate, ensuring that residents who truly need assistance are not excluded from the beneficiary data,” the legislator stated.
It was added that currently, many residents who are administratively classified in Deciles 1-5 are eliminated by the central data system, even though they factually require intervention, both for health insurance and the Uninhabitable Housing Program.
Synergy with the Central Statistics Agency for Deciles 6-7 Intervention
After the committee meeting, the legislator accompanied the Speaker of the Regional House of Representatives on a visit to the Depok City Central Statistics Agency. This visit aimed to process macro indicators and poverty data as a basis for local policy.
The legislator explained that the current activity rate of BPJS participants in Depok stands at 73%. To regain UHC status, a minimum activity rate of 80% is required.
“We are still about 7% short. Therefore, we propose ‘local wisdom’ in fiscal policy. If central data limits social assistance to Deciles 1-5, then the Depok City Regional Budget must intervene for residents in Deciles 6 and 7 who fall into the vulnerable category,” they explained.
Fiscal Strengthening and Benefit Expansion
The budget strength to realize UHC in 2026 is supported by financial assistance from West Java Province amounting to 10 billion rupiah and revenue from the Tobacco Excise Revenue Sharing Fund of around 1.2 billion rupiah.
According to the legislator, these additional funds should be used to expand the reach of beneficiaries, not only for BPJS Health but also as stimulus for home improvement assistance for residents with uninhabitable houses who are not registered in the central system.
“Many residents in Deciles 6 and 7 factually have deplorable housing conditions. We want to expand the decile range so they can be intervened through the Depok City Regional Budget,” concluded the legislator from Commission D.
With the final outcome of this accountability report discussion, the Regional House of Representatives hopes the Depok City Government can immediately execute these recommendations to ensure more inclusive and targeted social protection for all residents.
Depok City Regional House of Representatives
The Depok City Regional House of Representatives (DPRD Kota Depok) is the legislative body of Depok, Indonesia, responsible for creating local regulations and overseeing the city’s executive branch. The institution was established following Depok’s formal recognition as an independent city in 1999, after separating from Bogor Regency. It plays a key role in representing the city’s residents and shaping local policy to address urban development and public services.
Universal Health Coverage (UHC)
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a global health system goal ensuring that all people have access to needed health services without financial hardship. Its modern roots trace back to the 1948 WHO Constitution, which declared health a fundamental human right, and gained momentum through the 1978 Alma-Ata Declaration on primary health care. Today, UHC is a key target of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, aiming to integrate financial protection with equitable access to quality care worldwide.
Integrated Service and Referral System
The Integrated Service and Referral System (ISRS) is a coordinated network designed to streamline access to social services, healthcare, and community resources for individuals in need. It originated from efforts to improve efficiency and reduce duplication in service delivery, often linking government agencies, non-profits, and healthcare providers to offer holistic support. By centralizing referrals and case management, the system aims to ensure that vulnerable populations receive timely, appropriate care.
Uninhabitable Housing Program
The “Uninhabitable Housing Program” is not a single cultural site but a term used for various government initiatives, most notably in Spain, to address substandard housing. These programs, often dating from the mid-20th century onward, aimed to identify, repair, or demolish dwellings deemed unsafe or unsanitary, particularly in urban slums. Their history reflects efforts to improve public health and living conditions, though they have sometimes been controversial for displacing communities.
Central Statistics Agency
The Central Statistics Agency (CSA) is the primary government institution in Ethiopia responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating official statistical data. Established in the mid-20th century, it plays a crucial role in national planning and policy-making by conducting censuses and surveys on demographics, economy, and social indicators. Its work supports evidence-based decision-making for development and resource allocation across the country.
BPJS
BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial) is Indonesia’s social security agency, established in 2011 to provide universal health coverage and social protection to all citizens. It was created as part of a major healthcare reform, replacing previous fragmented systems, and now manages two main programs: BPJS Kesehatan (health insurance) and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (employment-related benefits like pensions and accident insurance). Despite challenges such as funding deficits and administrative issues, BPJS has significantly expanded access to healthcare for millions of Indonesians.
West Java Province
West Java Province, located on the island of Java in Indonesia, is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, including volcanic landscapes and tea plantations. Historically, it was part of the Sunda Kingdom and later became a center of Dutch colonial administration, with Bandung serving as a key city for plantation and military operations. Today, it remains a vibrant region blending Sundanese traditions with modern development.
Tobacco Excise Revenue Sharing Fund
The Tobacco Excise Revenue Sharing Fund is a financial mechanism in the Philippines that allocates a portion of national tobacco excise tax revenues to local governments and tobacco-producing communities. Established under the Sin Tax Reform Law of 2012, it aims to support farmers transitioning to alternative livelihoods, fund health programs, and develop infrastructure in tobacco-growing regions. This fund helps mitigate the economic impact of reduced tobacco consumption while promoting public health and sustainable development.