Indigo Plants Increasingly Rare in Bandung Regency, Historical Traces at Risk of Disappearing
Researcher showing the Tarum tree.
The indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria), which once flourished along the banks of the Citarum River and inspired the river’s name, is now increasingly hard to find in the Bandung Regency area. The scarcity of this plant is believed to be a strong impact of rapid development and land use change in the area around the river.
Previously, it was known as a main source of natural blue dye and an important part of the life of the Sundanese people.
In addition to being used in traditional weaving, the plant also has medicinal properties that are believed to be passed down through generations.
“Now there is almost no more along the riverbanks. The land has been turned into residential areas, industrial zones, and toll roads,” said a researcher.
He added that changes in the landscape also directly impact the loss of local plant species
About: Citarum River
The Citarum River, located in West Java, Indonesia, is one of the most crucial waterways in the region, supporting over 25 million residents who rely on it for irrigation, water, and hydroelectric power. Historically, the river has been pivotal for agricultural development and urbanization in Java. However, it has become one of the most polluted rivers in the world due to unchecked industrial waste, household pollution, and poor waste management practices, leading to significant environmental and health problems for local communities.
About: Bandung Regency
Bandung Regency, located in West Java, Indonesia, surrounds but does not include the city of Bandung. Historically significant, it has been inhabited since at least the 8th century, as evidenced by the ancient temples found in the region. Today, Bandung Regency is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains and tea plantations, and it serves as a popular destination for tourism and outdoor activities.
