Notice from Shanghai Municipal People’s Government Regarding Air Defense Siren Test
To further enhance citizens’ national defense awareness and civil air defense preparedness, test the operational status of the city’s air defense alarm systems, and verify the capability to sound air defense alarms, an air defense siren test will be conducted on September 20 (National Defense Education Day) in accordance with the “Civil Air Defense Law of the People’s Republic of China” and the “Shanghai Municipal Air Defense Alarm Management Measures”. The relevant details are announced as follows:
1. Time of the Air Defense Siren Test
From 11:35 AM to 11:58 AM on Saturday, September 20.
2. Scope of the Air Defense Siren Test
Throughout the entire city (excluding Pudong International Airport and Hongqiao International Airport areas).
3. Format of the Air Defense Siren Test
From 11:35 to 11:38: Pre-alert test, sounding for 36 seconds and pausing for 24 seconds, repeated 3 times as one cycle, lasting 3 minutes.
From 11:45 to 11:48: Air raid alert test, sounding for 6 seconds and pausing for 6 seconds, repeated 15 times as one cycle, lasting 3 minutes.
From 11:55 to 11:58: All-clear alert test, continuous sound for 3 minutes.
During the air defense siren test, air defense alert information will be broadcast through platforms including the Municipal Early Warning Release Center, Shanghai Media Group Convergence Center, and FM105.7 Shanghai Traffic Radio (Shanghai Emergency Broadcast).
4. Organization of the Air Defense Siren Test
The air defense siren test is organized and implemented by the Municipal National Defense Mobilization Office.
Prior to the test, news organizations, subway systems, buses, and other public information carriers are requested to conduct widespread publicity. All districts are asked to organize relevant publicity efforts and implement air defense drill plans.
During the test, all districts and educational institutions are requested to organize urban residents, students, and faculty to conduct air defense drills. All departments, units, and citizens are asked to cooperate actively and maintain normal work and daily routines.
National Defense Education Day
“National Defense Education Day” is not a physical place but an annual observance in China, held on the third Saturday of September. It was established in 2001 to mark the 81st anniversary of the September 18th Incident, a 1931 event that led to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. The day aims to promote patriotism and raise public awareness about the importance of national security and defense.
Civil Air Defense Law of the People’s Republic of China
The Civil Air Defense Law of the People’s Republic of China is a legal framework established to organize and manage the country’s civil air defense efforts, primarily focusing on protecting the population and economic infrastructure from potential air attacks. It was first promulgated in 1996, reflecting longstanding concerns over national security that date back to the Cold War era. The law outlines responsibilities for constructing and maintaining air raid shelters, as well as conducting public education and drills.
Shanghai Municipal Air Defense Alarm Management Measures
The “Shanghai Municipal Air Defense Alarm Management Measures” is a set of local regulations, not a physical place or cultural site. It governs the use of civil defense air raid sirens and public warning systems in Shanghai, with historical roots in China’s Cold War-era civil defense preparations. These measures ensure public safety by standardizing alarm testing and usage procedures.
Municipal Early Warning Release Center
The Municipal Early Warning Release Center is a modern public safety facility designed to disseminate emergency alerts and critical information to local communities. It typically operates as part of a city’s disaster management infrastructure, coordinating warnings for events like severe weather, public health crises, or security threats. While specific histories vary by location, such centers have become increasingly vital in the 21st century with the advancement of digital communication technologies.
Shanghai Media Group Convergence Center
The Shanghai Media Group Convergence Center is a modern media complex established in 2014, representing a major initiative to consolidate traditional broadcasting with new digital platforms. It serves as the operational hub for Shanghai Media Group (SMG), one of China’s largest state-owned media and cultural enterprises, and symbolizes the evolution of China’s media industry in the digital age.
FM105.7 Shanghai Traffic Radio
FM105.7 Shanghai Traffic Radio is a major radio station in Shanghai, China, dedicated to providing real-time traffic information, news, and entertainment to the city’s commuters. It was established to help alleviate the growing congestion in the metropolis and has become an essential service for millions of drivers and residents navigating the city’s complex road network.
Shanghai Emergency Broadcast
The Shanghai Emergency Broadcast is a modern public alert system established to disseminate critical information during disasters or emergencies. While it does not have a long historical legacy, it represents Shanghai’s ongoing development of urban safety infrastructure in the 21st century. The system utilizes various media platforms to quickly reach the city’s large population.
Municipal National Defense Mobilization Office
The Municipal National Defense Mobilization Office is a local government administrative body responsible for organizing and coordinating civil defense resources during emergencies or national defense situations. These offices were typically established during the Cold War era in many countries to prepare civilian populations for potential conflicts or disasters. They continue to operate today, focusing on emergency preparedness, resource allocation, and public safety coordination at the municipal level.
