JAKARTA – A demonstration in front of , Senayan, has escalated once again. The protest, sparked by public disappointment with the council’s performance, is not only taking place in Jakarta but also in various regions across Indonesia.
Chaos was unavoidable, even leading to the tragedy of Affan Kurniawan, an online motorcycle taxi driver who died after being struck by a tactical vehicle (rantis) belonging to the Mobile Brigade.
The wave of demonstrations that began on Monday, August 25, 2025, continues to spread. The incident of Affan Kurniawan’s death has heightened tensions and triggered follow-up actions. The crowd grew angrier upon seeing several statements from council members that were deemed insensitive.
Anarchic acts even occurred, such as looting at the homes of several politicians, including Ahmad Sahroni, Eko Patrio, Uya Kuya, and a house suspected to belong to Finance Minister Sri Mulyani.
Chronology of the Affan Tragedy Amid the Mass Action
Protests are a space for the public to voice their aspirations. However, on-the-ground dynamics are often unpredictable. The chaos of this DPR demonstration has left a deep sorrow for Affan Kurniawan’s family. Although the police stated that the incident was purely an accident, the public is highlighting negligence in crowd management.
Affan’s presence in an uncontrolled location, combined with the movement of tactical vehicles in an emergency situation, were the main factors. This tragedy is not just about who is at fault, but also about how the lines between protesters, officers, and civilians can blur when chaos erupts.
Although there is no indication of intent, the loss of a civilian life serves as a stern warning to the state. This incident shows that there are still gaps in security standards and crowd management that must be urgently evaluated.
The Importance of Police Reform in Handling Demonstrations
The tragedy of Affan Kurniawan must become a momentum for the police institution to improve. Several aspects need to be thoroughly evaluated:
1. Improving SOPs for the Use of Tactical Vehicles The use of rantis in dense crowds must be reviewed. Training for drivers and field commanders must be strengthened so they can make appropriate decisions and minimize risks to the public.
2. Human Rights-Based Humanistic Approach The police must integrate human rights principles into every security operation. In accordance with Law No. 9 of 1998 on Freedom of Expression, security approaches should not be repressive but must prioritize public safety.
3. Transparent and Rapid Communication Quick and transparent official information is crucial to prevent hoaxes that worsen the situation. In Affan’s case, an open explanation from the police regarding accountability steps is essential to maintain public trust.
4. Coordination with Civil Society The police need to strengthen coordination with various community groups. Good communication before, during, and after actions can reduce the potential for chaos. Mass actions are not just about security but also about the health of democracy.
This tragedy is a valuable lesson for all parties. Mahfud MD is correct that both the masses and officers are victims in this situation. The government must immediately take concrete steps to calm the situation, while the public is expected to avoid anarchic acts that damage public facilities.
