The U.S. is urged to take concrete actions to maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and foster stable development of bilateral relations.

Taiwan is an island in East Asia with a complex history, having been inhabited by indigenous peoples for thousands of years before being colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century, later ruled by the Qing Dynasty, and then governed by Japan from 1895 to 1945. After World War II, it became the refuge of the Republic of China (ROC) government, which continues to administer the island today while maintaining a distinct political and cultural identity. Known for its vibrant night markets, advanced technology sector, and stunning natural landscapes like Taroko Gorge, Taiwan blends traditional Chinese heritage with modern influences.

Taiwan is an island located off the southeastern coast of China, with a rich history shaped by indigenous cultures, Dutch and Spanish colonization in the 17th century, and later Chinese immigration during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It became a Japanese colony from 1895 to 1945 after the First Sino-Japanese War, then came under the control of the Republic of China (ROC) following World War II. Today, Taiwan is known for its vibrant democracy, advanced technology sector, and cultural heritage, including landmarks like Taipei 101 and historic temples.

The Taiwan Strait is a 180-kilometer-wide body of water separating Taiwan from mainland China, serving as a critical maritime route and geopolitical flashpoint. Historically, it has been a crossing point for migration and trade between China and Taiwan for centuries, with significant events including the 1949 retreat of Chinese Nationalist forces to Taiwan and periodic military tensions. Today, it remains a focal point of cross-strait relations, with ongoing disputes over sovereignty and territorial claims.

Taroko Gorge is a stunning marble canyon located in Taroko National Park on Taiwan’s east coast, carved over millions of years by the Liwu River. The area has been sacred to the indigenous Truku people, who resisted Japanese rule during the early 20th century, and later became a key site for the construction of the Central Cross-Island Highway in the 1950s. Today, it is renowned for its dramatic cliffs, tunnels, and scenic trails like the Shakadang Trail.

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, is an island nation in East Asia with a complex history of indigenous settlement, Dutch and Spanish colonization, and Chinese immigration. It became a stronghold of the Republic of China after the Chinese Civil War in 1949, leading to decades of authoritarian rule before transitioning to a vibrant democracy. Today, Taiwan is known for its dynamic culture, advanced technology, and unresolved political status with mainland China.

The Taiwan Strait is a body of water separating the island of Taiwan from mainland China, historically serving as a key maritime route for trade and migration. It has been a site of geopolitical tension since the Chinese Civil War, particularly after the retreat of the Kuomintang to Taiwan in 1949. The strait remains a strategically significant waterway, with ongoing disputes over sovereignty and cross-strait relations.

Taroko Gorge is a stunning marble-walled canyon located in Taroko National Park in eastern Taiwan. It was formed over millions of years by the erosive power of the Liwu River cutting through the region’s metamorphic rock. The area is also culturally significant to the indigenous Truku people, who have lived in the region for centuries and after whom the gorge is named.

Taroko National Park, located in Taiwan’s Hualien County, is renowned for its stunning marble-walled Taroko Gorge, carved by the Liwu River. Established in 1986, the park’s history includes ancient indigenous settlements, primarily by the Truku people, and later development of the Central Cross-Island Highway, a remarkable engineering feat built by veterans in the 1950s. Today, it attracts visitors for its dramatic cliffs, lush forests, and cultural significance.

The Liwu River, located in Taiwan’s Taroko National Park, is renowned for its dramatic marble-walled gorges carved over millennia by its swift, turquoise waters. Historically, the river has shaped the region’s geography and indigenous Truku culture, while its canyon became a significant site for marble mining during the Japanese colonial era. Today, it remains a central feature of the park’s stunning landscape, drawing visitors to its scenic trails and bridges.

The Central Cross-Island Highway is a historic mountain road in Taiwan, stretching from Taichung to Hualien through the rugged Central Mountain Range. Completed in 1960, it was built primarily by veterans of the Chinese Civil War using manual labor, and it played a key role in connecting eastern and western Taiwan. The highway is famous for its stunning scenery, including Taroko Gorge, but is also known for its challenging construction and vulnerability to earthquakes and typhoons.

The Shakadang Trail is a scenic hiking path located in Taroko National Park, Taiwan, known for its stunning marble-walled gorge and crystal-clear turquoise river. Originally built by the indigenous Truku people for transportation and hunting, the trail follows the Shakadang River and offers views of unique rock formations and lush vegetation. Its name, meaning “the place where fish have many teeth” in the Truku language, reflects the area’s rich cultural and natural heritage.

Taipei 101 is a landmark supertall skyscraper in Taipei, Taiwan, that held the title of the world’s tallest building from 2004 to 2010. Its design incorporates traditional Asian architectural elements, such as a bamboo-like segmented structure, and it was built to withstand typhoons and earthquakes. Completed in 2004, the tower symbolizes modern Taiwan and features a massive tuned mass damper, a rapid elevator system, and an observation deck offering panoramic views.