The government has approved the doubling of the Dwarka-Kanalus railway line in Gujarat and the construction of third and fourth lines between Badlapur and Karjat in the Mumbai metropolitan area.
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister, approved the two projects with a total cost of ₹2,781 crore.
The Devbhumi Dwarka (Okha)-Kanalus railway line will improve connectivity to the Dwarkadhish Temple and facilitate the transportation of goods including coal, salt, cement, and other materials. The capacity enhancement works will result in an additional freight movement of 18 MTPA (Million Tonnes Per Annum).
The Badlapur-Karjat section is part of the Mumbai suburban corridor, and the third and fourth line project will improve connectivity in the region. This line will also enhance connectivity to South India.
According to an official statement, the increased line capacity will improve Indian Railways’ operational efficiency and service reliability.
The statement said, “These multi-tracking proposals are fully prepared to streamline rail operations and reduce congestion. These projects align with the vision of ‘New India’, aiming for comprehensive development in the region.”
It stated that these projects are planned under the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan, which focuses on enhancing multi-modal connectivity and logistics efficiency through integrated planning and stakeholder consultation. These projects will provide seamless connectivity for the movement of people, goods, and services.
These two projects, covering 4 districts in Maharashtra and Gujarat states, will add approximately 224 kilometers to Indian Railways’ existing network. The approved multi-tracking project will improve connectivity to approximately 585 villages with a population of about 3.2 million people.
The statement said, “The approved doubling project from Kanalus to Okha (Devbhumi Dwarka) will provide better connectivity to the major pilgrimage site Dwarkadhish Temple and will help in the overall development of the entire Saurashtra region.”
It stated that the Badlapur-Karjat section is an integral part of the Mumbai suburban corridor. This third and fourth line project will improve connectivity in the Mumbai suburban area, meet future passenger demand, and also provide connectivity facilities to South India.
Dwarkadhish Temple
The Dwarkadhish Temple, located in Dwarka, Gujarat, is a prominent Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Krishna. According to Hindu tradition, it is believed to have been originally built over 2,500 years ago by Krishna’s grandson, Vajranabha, on the site of Krishna’s ancient kingdom. The current structure dates primarily to the 16th century, having been expanded and renovated after destruction by Mahmud Begada’s forces.
Saurashtra region
The Saurashtra region, also known as the Kathiawar peninsula, is a cultural and historical area in western Gujarat, India. Historically, it was ruled by various dynasties, including the Mauryas, Guptas, and later the Jadeja Rajputs, and it is renowned for its association with the ancient Indus Valley civilization site of Lothal. Today, it is famous for its vibrant culture, pilgrimage sites like the Somnath Temple, and the Gir Forest, home to the Asiatic lions.
Mumbai metropolitan area
The Mumbai metropolitan area is India’s largest urban agglomeration, centered around the city of Mumbai. Historically, it grew from a collection of seven islands under Portuguese and later British control, transforming into a major colonial port and trading hub. Today, it is the country’s primary financial, commercial, and entertainment capital.
Mumbai suburban corridor
The Mumbai suburban railway is a dense network of commuter lines that form the lifeline of India’s financial capital. It began operations in 1853 with the first passenger train in India running between Bombay (now Mumbai) and Thane. Today, it is one of the world’s busiest rail systems, carrying millions of passengers daily and connecting the city’s suburbs to its central business districts.
South India
South India is a culturally rich region comprising the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, known for its ancient Dravidian history. It was home to powerful dynasties like the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas, who built magnificent Hindu temples that are now UNESCO World Heritage sites. The area is also famous for its distinct classical dance forms, music, and cuisine.
PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan
The PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan is an Indian infrastructure initiative launched in 2021 to boost economic growth and multimodal connectivity. It integrates the infrastructure plans of 16 different ministries and state governments to create a unified logistical network. The plan aims to break down departmental silos, reduce logistical costs, and accelerate project completion through a digital platform with GIS-based spatial planning.
Devbhumi Dwarka
Devbhumi Dwarka, meaning “God’s Land,” is a sacred Hindu pilgrimage site in Gujarat, India, believed to be the ancient kingdom of Lord Krishna. According to legend, Krishna established his capital here after leaving Mathura, and the site is home to the revered Dwarkadhish Temple. Modern archaeology has also discovered submerged settlements off the coast, which some associate with the ancient city described in Hindu scriptures.
Indian Railways
Indian Railways is a state-owned railway system in India, founded in 1853 during British colonial rule. It has since grown into one of the world’s largest rail networks, playing a vital role in the country’s transportation and economic development. Today, it connects millions of people across diverse regions, blending modern advancements with its historic legacy.
