Rain and wind in some areas

Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia, is the holiest city in Islam, as it is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, the most sacred shrine in Islam, located within the Masjid al-Haram (Grand Mosque). Muslims around the world face the Kaaba during daily prayers, and it is the destination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage, a mandatory religious duty for Muslims. Historically, Mecca was a key trade and religious center in the Arabian Peninsula even before Islam, and its significance deepened with the revelation of the Quran to Muhammad in the 7th century.

The **Medina** refers to the historic old city found in many North African towns, particularly in Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. These walled quarters date back to medieval times, featuring narrow labyrinthine streets, traditional markets (souks), mosques, and historic architecture. The most famous is the Medina of Fez, Morocco, founded in the 9th century and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its well-preserved cultural and Islamic heritage.

Jazan, located in southwestern Saudi Arabia along the Red Sea coast, is a vibrant region known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes, including fertile valleys and pristine beaches. Historically, it has been an important trade and agricultural hub, with influences from ancient civilizations and neighboring Yemen. Today, Jazan is also home to the Jazan Economic City, a major development project aimed at boosting industry and tourism in the region.

Asir is a mountainous region in southwestern Saudi Arabia, known for its stunning landscapes, cool climate, and rich cultural heritage. Historically, it was home to ancient tribes and served as a key trade and agricultural hub due to its fertile highlands. Today, Asir is celebrated for its traditional villages, vibrant festivals, and unique architecture, including the famous painted houses of Rijal Almaa.

The Red Sea is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia, known for its vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and striking red-hued shores caused by algae. Historically, it has been a critical trade route since ancient times, linking the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean via the Suez Canal. The sea also holds biblical significance, famously associated with the story of Moses parting its waters during the Exodus.

The Gulf of Aqaba is a northeastern arm of the Red Sea, bordered by Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. Historically significant as a trade route since ancient times, it has been a vital passage for commerce and cultural exchange. Today, it is renowned for its vibrant coral reefs, clear waters, and popular resort cities like Eilat and Aqaba.