One of the world’s largest megacities is home to over 13 million people. At the same time, the city can claim to be the greenest—it has more than 240 gardens, parks, and specially protected natural areas. The oldest park, Alexander Garden, is located by the Kremlin wall and was created over 200 years ago. The Moscow Metro is stunning: it has 15 lines and over 250 stations. Many central stations are true architectural masterpieces. For example, in the passage between “Rimskaya” and “Ploshchad Ilyicha,” there is a fountain with small statues of Romulus and Remus and a wall made of rare Carrara marble.

Yaroslavl is over 1000 years old! The first mentions of it appeared in chronicles in 1010, but several centuries before that, settlements already existed in the area. The city’s historic center is even listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site—a rare occurrence. In 1612, during the Time of Troubles, Yaroslavl was the capital of Russia, and today it is called the capital of the Golden Ring. Valentina Tereshkova, the world’s first female cosmonaut, was born in this city. The Yaroslavl Planetarium is named after her. Additionally, the city is home to one of the cutest museums—”My Favorite Teddy Bear,” with a huge collection of toy bears.

The Yaroslavl region is one of the most industrially developed regions in Russia. Even in pre-Petrine times, 24 categories of artisans worked here. Peter the Great wanted to build a major weapons factory in the region, but the enterprise burned down almost immediately after starting operations. However, the Yaroslavl Large Manufactory, which produced linen, silk, and woolen fabrics, became famous not only in Russia but also abroad. Today, the region’s industrial specialization includes mechanical engineering (including instrument making), oil refining, petrochemical and chemical industries, and food processing. There is also a major research institute and a manufacturer of gas purification equipment that protects the air from industrial pollution.

This million-plus city in southern Russia has access to five seas: the Black Sea, the White Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Azov Sea, and the Caspian Sea. The Don River marks the border between Europe and Asia, so residents of Rostov-on-Don regularly travel from one part of the world to another. On Voroshilovsky Avenue, there is its own Walk of Fame, where stars have been embedded since 2008 in honor of outstanding citizens. There is also an unusual theater shaped like a tractor. It was built in 1935 in honor of the famous Rostov plant, a manufacturer of agricultural machinery.

During the Great Patriotic War, Rostov-on-Don was one of the most destroyed cities—it had to be almost completely rebuilt. To this day, construction remains one of the region’s strongest industries. The city is among the top ten in terms of housing construction. There are over five thousand construction enterprises here

Alexander Garden

Alexander Garden is a historic public park located adjacent to the Kremlin walls in Moscow, Russia. It was built between 1819 and 1823 by order of Tsar Alexander I to commemorate Russia’s victory over Napoleon. Today, it is a popular green space featuring monuments, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, and beautifully manicured flowerbeds.

Kremlin

The Kremlin is a historic fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, Russia, serving as the country’s political power center. Originally built in the 12th century, it has been the residence of tsars, Soviet leaders, and now the Russian president. Its iconic red walls enclose magnificent cathedrals, palaces, and government buildings, making it a symbol of Russian history and authority.

Moscow Metro

The Moscow Metro is a world-renowned rapid transit system that first opened in 1935 under Stalin’s Soviet Union. It is famous for its grand architectural design, with many of its central stations resembling opulent palaces, featuring marble columns, mosaics, and chandeliers. These “palaces for the people” were intended to showcase the power and prosperity of the Soviet state to its citizens and the world.

Rimskaya

“Rimskaya” is a Moscow metro station named after ancient Rome (Rim in Russian), reflecting its thematic design of arches, columns, and mosaics depicting Roman life. It opened in 1995 as part of the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya Line and does not refer to a specific historical site but rather celebrates classical Roman architecture and culture through its artistic decor.

Ploshchad Ilyicha

Ploshchad Ilyicha (Ilyich Square) is a major square and metro station in Moscow, named in 1924 in honor of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. The name and its surrounding Soviet-era architecture reflect the area’s historical significance as a product of the city’s large-scale redevelopment during the communist period. It remains a well-known transport hub in the eastern part of the Russian capital.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO. These sites are designated for having cultural, historical, scientific, or other forms of significance and are considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. The program was founded in 1972 to identify and conserve the world’s most important cultural and natural heritage.

Golden Ring

The Golden Ring is a historic group of ancient cities northeast of Moscow that formed the political and cultural heart of medieval Russia. These cities, including Suzdal, Vladimir, and Sergiev Posad, are renowned for their magnificent kremlins, monasteries, and onion-domed cathedrals built from the 12th century onward. Today, the circuit is a popular tourist route offering a profound glimpse into Russia’s historical and architectural heritage.

Yaroslavl Planetarium

The Yaroslavl Planetarium, opened in 2010, is a modern cultural and educational center dedicated to astronomy. It was established to honor the city’s famous native, Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space. The facility features advanced projection technology and offers a variety of shows about the cosmos and space exploration.