The Supreme Court has required Vice President Sara Duterte and several lawyers to respond to the appeal filed by the House of Representatives against the Court’s decision to block Duterte’s impeachment case.
The Supreme Court stated that Duterte, along with lawyers Israelito Torreon and others, must submit their comments on the motion within a strict 10-day period.
In its filing, the House argued that it should retain its exclusive authority to prosecute impeachable officials, while the Senate should handle the trial.
The Supreme Court previously ruled that the Articles of Impeachment against Duterte were invalid under Article XI, Section 3(5) of the Constitution.
The Court also found that the articles violated due process rights.
As a result, the Senate did not gain jurisdiction over the impeachment proceedings.
Duterte’s legal counsel stated they would comply with the Supreme Court’s order and submit their response within the given timeframe.
Immediately enforceable
The Supreme Court reaffirmed that its decision is immediately enforceable.
When asked whether a motion for reconsideration would delay enforcement, the Court confirmed that the ruling remains in effect.
The Court also directed Presidential Adviser Larry Gadon, political analyst Richard Heydarian, and Representative Percival Cendaña to submit comments within 10 days regarding petitions filed against them.
These petitions were related to their public statements about the Supreme Court’s ruling.
Cendaña’s office stated that he would file the necessary legal response upon receiving the Court’s order.
Supreme Court
The **Supreme Court** is the highest judicial body in many countries, including the United States, where it serves as the final interpreter of constitutional law. Established in 1789 under the U.S. Constitution, it consists of nine justices who review significant legal cases and ensure the balance of power among government branches. The Court’s rulings have shaped critical aspects of civil rights, liberties, and federal authority throughout history.
House of Representatives
The **House of Representatives** is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, established in 1789 under the Constitution. It is composed of elected representatives from all 50 states, with seats allocated based on population, and plays a key role in drafting and passing federal legislation. Alongside the Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the U.S. government, ensuring democratic representation for American citizens.
Senate
The **Senate** (likely referring to the **United States Senate**) is one of the two chambers of the U.S. Congress, established in 1789 under the Constitution. It represents the states equally, with two senators per state, and plays a key role in legislation, treaties, and confirmations. The Senate’s history reflects its role in balancing federal power and shaping American democracy.
(If referring to a different Senate, such as the ancient **Roman Senate**, it was a governing body in Rome, dating back to the Roman Republic (509 BCE–27 BCE), where aristocrats advised on laws and policies, influencing Western political traditions.)
Articles of Impeachment
The **Articles of Impeachment** are formal charges brought against a government official, such as a president, outlining alleged misconduct or abuses of power. In U.S. history, presidents like Andrew Johnson (1868), Bill Clinton (1998), and Donald Trump (2019, 2021) have faced impeachment, though none were convicted and removed by the Senate. The process reflects the constitutional system of checks and balances, ensuring accountability for high-ranking officials.
Constitution
The *Constitution* likely refers to the USS Constitution, a historic American naval warship launched in 1797. Known as “Old Ironsides,” it gained fame during the War of 1812 for its durability in battle. Today, it is the world’s oldest commissioned naval vessel still afloat and serves as a museum ship in Boston, Massachusetts.
Article XI, Section 3(5)
“Article XI, Section 3(5)” is not a specific place or cultural site but rather a legal or constitutional reference, typically found in governing documents like a country’s constitution or a legal code. Without additional context (e.g., which country or document it pertains to), it is impossible to summarize its historical or cultural significance. If you provide more details, such as the constitution or law it belongs to, a more precise explanation can be given.
Presidential Adviser Larry Gadon
Larry Gadon is a controversial Filipino lawyer and political figure who served as a legal adviser to former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. Known for his outspoken and often divisive statements, Gadon has been involved in multiple legal and public disputes. His political role has been marked by support for Duterte’s policies, including the war on drugs and constitutional reform efforts.
Representative Percival Cendaña
There is no widely known cultural site or historical figure named “Representative Percival Cendaña.” If this refers to a specific person, such as a politician or community leader, additional context would be needed to provide an accurate summary. Please verify the name or provide more details for a proper response.
