After many days of waiting, the monsoon finally arrived in Kerala on June 4. On Wednesday, monsoon rains with thunder and lightning began pouring in many parts of the state. Meanwhile, many parts of north and central India are still in the grip of severe heat and heatwaves. With the arrival of the monsoon in Kerala, a new wave of hope has emerged for the states of north India, but on June 4, the weather suddenly changed in the national capital Delhi, and the intense sunshine and heatwave abruptly shifted.
Around 2:30 PM on Wednesday, thick clouds brought darkness. Before anyone could understand what was happening, a strong storm and cyclone arrived, causing trees to fall and poles to be damaged in many areas of Delhi. Along with this, heavy rain also occurred, making the weather pleasant. Now, a question must be lingering in everyone’s mind: how did such heavy rain and storms come to Delhi without the monsoon?
Darkness fell during the day in Delhi-NCR!
A dust storm and severe cyclone stopped the capital’s pace. Dust billowed on the roads, visibility was very low in many areas, and people witnessed a night-like scene during the day.
Why do storms suddenly occur?
Although the heavy rain after a strong storm on Wednesday afternoon in Delhi-NCR has provided relief to people from the intense heat, weather scientists are also surprised by this sudden change in weather. The India Meteorological Department has revealed the reason for this weather change in Delhi-NCR and explained why this change occurred in Delhi-Noida. The weather department has given three reasons for this.
- A cyclonic system is forming in the lower tropospheric levels over northern Pakistan and adjoining Jammu and northern Punjab. This is called a Western Disturbance. This low-pressure area forming in the troposphere causes strong winds and rain. It occurs for a specific period. Its influence covers northwestern India, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, and Jammu and Kashmir.
- According to the weather department, a cyclonic system is currently active over central Pakistan in the lower troposphere, or lower atmospheric levels. Along with this, another cyclone is forming over Haryana, whose effects are now visible in surrounding areas. Due to the influence of these systems, a sudden change in weather has been recorded in Delhi-NCR, especially in areas like Delhi and Noida. Clouds are present in some places, while changes in wind direction and speed are being observed elsewhere, affecting both temperature and weather patterns.
- Several reasons are emerging for the recent changes in the weather of Delhi and Noida. According to weather experts, continuous moisture coming from the Arabian Sea is considered a major reason, increasing humidity in the atmosphere and changing the weather. Additionally, changes in local wind direction, temperature fluctuations, and other seasonal systems are also affecting this situation. Due to the combined effect of all these reasons, the weather pattern in the area appears abnormal.
Why does rain occur without the monsoon?
A specific atmospheric system, called a Western Disturbance, is often responsible for sudden changes in the weather of north India. In fact, this weather system originates from regions around the Mediterranean Sea and gradually moves eastward, reaching India. When this system enters India through Afghanistan and Pakistan, its impact is most visible in the northwestern states. While passing through plains like Rajasthan and Punjab, this system creates instability in the atmosphere. Due to this, clouds form rapidly, and sometimes the weather changes suddenly. As a result, strong winds, heavy rain, and sometimes stormy conditions occur in these areas. This is the main reason for the sudden rain or hailstorms seen in north India during the winter season.
Kerala
Kerala is a state on the southwestern coast of India, known for its lush landscapes, backwaters, and rich cultural heritage. Historically, it was a major center for the spice trade, attracting traders from ancient Rome, China, and later European colonial powers like the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. Today, it is celebrated for its high literacy rate, traditional art forms like Kathakali, and unique festivals such as Onam.
Delhi
Delhi, the capital of India, is a historic city that has been continuously inhabited for over two millennia. It has served as the capital for several powerful empires, including the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, and later British India, leaving behind iconic landmarks like the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Today, it is a bustling metropolis where ancient traditions and modern life coexist, reflecting its rich and layered past.
Delhi-NCR
Delhi-NCR (National Capital Region) is a sprawling metropolitan area in India centered around the national capital, Delhi, and includes surrounding cities like Gurugram, Noida, and Ghaziabad. Historically, Delhi itself has been a seat of power for over a millennium, hosting empires such as the Mughals and the British, while the region has rapidly transformed into a major economic and cultural hub since the late 20th century. Today, it is known for its blend of ancient monuments, modern infrastructure, and diverse population.
Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is a region in northern India known for its stunning Himalayan landscapes, including the Kashmir Valley, Dal Lake, and snow-capped mountains. Historically, it was a princely state under British rule, whose contentious accession to India in 1947 led to ongoing territorial disputes with Pakistan and China. The region has a rich cultural heritage blending Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist traditions, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and crafts like Pashmina shawls.
Punjab
Punjab is a historical and cultural region in South Asia, divided between India and Pakistan. Known as the “Land of Five Rivers,” it was the heart of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization and later the birthplace of Sikhism, with its holiest site, the Golden Temple, located in Amritsar. The region’s history includes the rule of the Sikh Empire under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, followed by British colonization, and its partition in 1947, which led to significant population exchanges and lasting cultural impacts.
Haryana
Haryana, a state in northern India, was carved out of the former state of Punjab in 1966 on linguistic grounds. It has a rich history dating back to the Vedic period and is traditionally considered the birthplace of the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata. Today, it is known for its vibrant agricultural economy and its significant role in India’s industrial and cultural landscape.
Rajasthan
Rajasthan, located in northwestern India, is known for its rich history of Rajput kingdoms, vibrant culture, and vast Thar Desert. The region was home to powerful dynasties like the Sisodias and Rathores, who built magnificent forts and palaces in cities such as Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur. Today, it remains a popular tourist destination, celebrated for its colorful festivals, traditional music, and architectural heritage.
Noida
Noida, short for the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority, is a planned city in Uttar Pradesh, India, established in 1976 as a modern satellite town for Delhi. It was developed to ease population pressure on the capital and has since grown into a major hub for information technology, business process outsourcing, and residential development. Today, Noida is known for its high-rise buildings, shopping malls, and the Noida Film City, reflecting its rapid transformation from agricultural land to a bustling urban center.