Miaofengshan Town to Develop into a Comprehensive Tourism Town
The territorial space plans for Miaofengshan Town, Qingshui Town, and Datai Subdistrict in Mentougou District have been approved. Among these, Miaofengshan Town will be developed into a model comprehensive tourism town.
Miaofengshan Town is located in the eastern part of Mentougou District, at the intersection of the Ancient Western Beijing Route and the Western Hills-Yongding River Cultural Belt. It represents a typical and core area of Western Beijing culture, covering a total area of approximately 112.62 square kilometers. The plan specifies that Miaofengshan Town will establish a comprehensive spatial structure featuring “one main center, two secondary centers, one ring, and three zones.” Longjiazhang Village will serve as the primary development hub, while Shangweidian Village and Nanzhuang Village will function as secondary service centers. A comprehensive tourism loop will be formed along the Yongding River, Miaofengshan Road, Shangweidian Road, and Chanjian Road, ultimately creating the Yongding River Valley Tourism Zone, Countryside Leisure and Recreation Zone, and Folk Culture Tourism Zone. In terms of industry, the town will leverage its ecological landscapes, historical ancient routes, and revolutionary cultural resources to develop the distinctive “Miaofeng·Shannong” brand, which includes products such as Beijing White Pear and cherries, promoting the integrated development of agriculture, culture, and tourism.
Qingshui Town, situated in the western part of Mentougou District, borders Zhaitang Town to the east and Laishui County, Baoding City, Hebei Province to the west. It covers a total area of approximately 335.18 square kilometers. According to the plan, Qingshui Town is positioned as an ecological sports and resort town in Western Beijing, emphasizing its mountainous characteristics. It will utilize four major valley areas to develop the Lingshan Valley Outdoor Sports and Leisure Zone, Longmenjian Valley Landscape Culture Recreation Zone, Baihua Mountain Valley 5A Scenic Area, and Damo Valley Cultural Leisure Resort, achieving differentiated development.
The Western Beijing mountains were once the most important coal supply base for Beijing. In recent years, with the closure of Beijing’s last coal mine, Datai Coal Mine, Beijing’s nearly thousand-year history of coal mining has come to an end. Datai Subdistrict is part of the Western Beijing Industrial Transformation and Upgrade Demonstration Zone. The plan indicates that the subdistrict will highlight its advantages in mountainous ecology and coal mining culture. It will focus on ecological restoration and improvement, transform mining heritage into cultural IP, prioritize industrial transformation and upgrade, and enhance supporting services to build a comprehensive industrial system.
Miaofengshan Town
Miaofengshan Town is located in the mountainous western suburbs of Beijing and is renowned for the historic Miaofeng Mountain (Miaofengshan). The area is most famous for its centuries-old temple dedicated to the goddess Bixia Yuanjun and the vibrant pilgrimage festival held there each spring. This annual event, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty, features a traditional procession and draws thousands of devotees seeking blessings.
Ancient Western Beijing Route
The Ancient Western Beijing Route refers to a historic network of pathways through the Western Hills, used for centuries to connect Beijing with surrounding regions. It served as a vital corridor for trade, cultural exchange, and transportation, particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, sections of the route are popular for hiking and exploring ancient relics like the Badaling and Juyongguan segments of the Great Wall.
Western Hills-Yongding River Cultural Belt
The Western Hills-Yongding River Cultural Belt is a historically significant region in Beijing that has shaped the city’s development for centuries. It encompasses natural landscapes like the Western Hills and the Yongding River, alongside cultural heritage sites such as the Marco Polo Bridge and ancient temples. This area served as a vital water source, transport route, and spiritual retreat, leaving a rich legacy of imperial, religious, and agricultural traditions.
Yongding River
The Yongding River is a major river in northern China that flows through Beijing and Tianjin before emptying into the Bohai Sea. Historically known as the “River of Immortality,” it has been crucial for water supply and agriculture, but its unpredictable flooding also earned it the nickname “the Little Yellow River.” In recent decades, extensive ecological projects have been implemented to restore its health and manage its water resources.
Longjiazhang Village
Longjiazhang Village is a traditional Chinese village located in Zhejiang Province, known for its well-preserved Ming and Qing dynasty architecture. Historically, it was established by the Long family clan and served as an important settlement reflecting rural life and ancestral traditions over centuries. Today, it stands as a cultural heritage site showcasing ancient residential buildings, ancestral halls, and a glimpse into China’s historical rural society.
Shangweidian Village
I am unable to provide a summary for Shangweidian Village as I do not have specific information about this location in my knowledge base. It appears to be one of many thousands of villages in China, and without more context, I cannot verify or provide accurate details about its history or cultural significance.
Nanzhuang Village
Nanzhuang Village is a historic Hakka settlement located in Miaoli County, Taiwan, originally established during the Qing Dynasty. Known for its well-preserved traditional architecture, it features landmarks like the Nanzhuang Old Street and the century-old Yongchang Temple. Today, it serves as a cultural hub celebrating Hakka heritage through local crafts, cuisine, and annual festivals.
Datai Coal Mine
I do not have sufficient information to provide a summary about a specific “Datai Coal Mine.” There are several places in China with the name Datai, and coal mining has been a common industry in those regions. To give an accurate summary, more specific details about its location or historical context would be needed.
