Today, the National Bureau of Statistics released data on the price changes of commercial residential buildings in 70 large and medium-sized cities for December 2025. In December 2025, the sales prices of commercial residential buildings in 70 large and medium-sized cities showed an overall month-on-month decline, with the year-on-year decline widening.

I. Month-on-month decline in commercial residential sales prices in first, second, and third-tier cities

In December, the sales prices of new commercial residential buildings in first-tier cities fell by 0.3% month-on-month, with the rate of decline narrowing by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month. Among them, Shanghai saw an increase of 0.2%, while Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen fell by 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.5%, respectively. The sales prices of new commercial residential buildings in second-tier cities fell by 0.4% month-on-month, with the rate of decline widening by 0.1 percentage points. The sales prices of new commercial residential buildings in third-tier cities fell by 0.4% month-on-month, with the rate of decline remaining the same as the previous month.

In December, the sales prices of existing residential buildings in first-tier cities fell by 0.9% month-on-month, with the rate of decline narrowing by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month. Among them, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen fell by 1.3%, 0.6%, 1.0%, and 0.6%, respectively. The sales prices of existing residential buildings in second and third-tier cities both fell by 0.7% month-on-month, with the rate of decline widening by 0.1 percentage points for both.

II. Year-on-year decline in commercial residential sales prices widens in first, second, and third-tier cities

In December, the sales prices of new commercial residential buildings in first-tier cities fell by 1.7% year-on-year, with the rate of decline widening by 0.5 percentage points compared to the previous month. Among them, Shanghai saw an increase of 4.8%, while Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen fell by 2.4%, 4.8%, and 4.4%, respectively. The sales prices of new commercial residential buildings in second and third-tier cities fell by 2.5% and 3.7% year-on-year, respectively, with the rates of decline widening by 0.3 and 0.2 percentage points.

In December, the sales prices of existing residential buildings in first-tier cities fell by 7.0% year-on-year, with the rate of decline widening by 1.2 percentage points compared to the previous month. Among them, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen fell by 8.5%, 6.1%, 7.8%, and 5.4%, respectively. The sales prices of existing residential buildings in second and third-tier cities both fell by 6.0% year-on-year, with the rates of decline widening by 0.4 and 0.2 percentage points, respectively.

National Bureau of Statistics

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) is the primary agency responsible for collecting, analyzing, and publishing official statistical data for the People’s Republic of China. It was established in its modern form in 1952, evolving from earlier statistical bodies to become the central authority for economic and social census data, such as GDP and population figures. Its work is crucial for government policy-making and provides a key window into China’s development.