Recently, the national security department released another safety warning article, exposing a series of cases where foreign intelligence agencies infiltrated, sabotaged, and stole secrets from China’s industrial and supply chains. Among them, the case of a rare earth company deputy general leaking seven state secrets abroad has drawn widespread attention.

Rare earths are known as the “vitamins of industry” and are the foundation for high-tech development. This strategic value of “turning stone into gold” makes them irreplaceable in safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests. In recent years, amid struggles in international supply chain fields such as “decoupling and severing supply chains” and “bottlenecking,” the rare earth industry has served as a key asset for China, contributing significantly to protecting core national interests. Due to this immense strategic importance, ensuring the security of rare earth resources is particularly critical. The national security department’s timely release of related cases for public safety education is indeed well-timed.

Seeing a small part reveals the whole. The global industrial chain landscape is undergoing profound adjustments. As the only country with all industrial categories in the United Nations classification, China’s various industrial chains are long, broad, and high-value, with many subcategories already ranking first globally. This not only underpins national development but also makes them targets of various forces. Once significant data or key technologies are leaked, China’s industrial advantages could be severely impacted.

A series of typical cases disclosed by national security agencies in recent years also reveal the real espionage threats facing China’s industrial chains. In agriculture, some individuals, for petty gains, illegally sold hybrid rice parent seeds—known as “agricultural chips”—to foreign entities, attempting to undermine the foundation of China’s food security. In the chip sector, others, lured by foreign organizations, illegally provided core production process parameters, aiming to weaken China’s voice in the global semiconductor supply chain. Even more alarming, some leading consulting firms have become accomplices of foreign intelligence agencies, disguising their activities as business and tricking experts in sensitive industries into leaking secrets during consultations. These cases fully demonstrate that the tentacles of hostile forces are extending to the nerve endings of China’s industrial chains.

Currently, the open and free global trade system makes industrial chains deeply intertwined, complicating counter-espionage work. It cannot rely solely on government and enterprises acting alone but requires building a comprehensive, multi-layered security protection system where everyone shares responsibility and can contribute. This involves continuously refining the implementation rules of laws such as the Data Security Law and the Anti-Espionage Law to precisely target illegal activities, as well as collaborating with industry associations to strengthen training and education, fostering a conscious awareness among businesses and employees to protect national security, ensuring that defenses take root in every link and individual within the industrial chain.

National security is everyone’s security, and supply chain stability is closely tied to every job. In this invisible battle, there are no bystanders. Let us actively take action, leaving no opportunity for any “espionage shadow,” ensuring China’s development remains steady and far-reaching amid the ever-changing international environment.

United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II, with the primary goal of maintaining global peace and security, fostering friendly relations among nations, and promoting social progress and human rights. Established by 51 founding member states, it replaced the ineffective League of Nations and is headquartered in New York City. Today, the UN includes 193 member states and addresses issues ranging from conflict resolution and climate change to humanitarian aid and sustainable development.

Data Security Law

The Data Security Law is a Chinese legal framework enacted on September 1, 2021, aimed at regulating data processing activities and ensuring national security, public interests, and individual rights. It establishes a tiered system for data classification and protection, with stricter requirements for “important” and “core” data. The law reflects China’s broader push to strengthen cybersecurity and data governance in response to rapid digitalization and cross-border data flows.

Anti-Espionage Law

The Anti-Espionage Law is a Chinese legal statute enacted in 2023 to strengthen national security by preventing and combating espionage activities. It updates previous legislation to address modern threats, including cyber espionage and data breaches, while outlining legal responsibilities for individuals and organizations. The law reflects China’s broader efforts to safeguard state secrets and counter foreign intelligence operations in an increasingly digital world.