Indonesia plans to transform the Bali Kura Kura Special Economic Zone into an international financial center, as part of its broader strategy to capture greater value from global investment flows. The initiative aims to position Indonesia not only as a destination for foreign capital but also as a regional hub for financial services and investment management.
The project reflects efforts to enhance economic competitiveness amid global economic uncertainty and increasing international competition for capital.
At the core of the plan is the Bali Kura Kura Special Economic Zone, located in the Serangan district of Denpasar city. Initially established as a zone for tourism and creative industries, it is now increasingly seen as a potential base for international financial services.
The Indonesian government hopes this project will help transform the country’s role in the global financial sector, shifting from being a recipient of investments to a location where investment transactions, capital operations, and fund management activities take place.
Reducing dependence on overseas financial centers
Currently, many Indonesian companies conduct financial transactions and fund management activities through established regional centers such as Singapore and Hong Kong. Despite being the largest economy in Southeast Asia, much of the value generated by global financial services involving Indonesian enterprises still flows overseas.
In recent years, with a population exceeding 280 million and a GDP of over $1.4 trillion, Indonesia has become an important market for international investors. Policymakers believe that developing a domestic financial center is a way to enhance national economic value and strengthen the capacity of the financial sector.
Special economic zone expansion and investment targets
The plan gained strong momentum after Government Regulation No. 23 of 2023 designated a 498-hectare area on Serangan Island as a special economic zone. Initially focused on tourism and creative industries, the development plan has been expanded to include infrastructure for international financial services.
The proposed Indonesian financial center is expected to attract investments of approximately 104.4 trillion Indonesian rupiah, equivalent to about $6 billion. Authorities view the project as part of a broader economic strategy aimed at encouraging the development of high-value-added industries and strengthening Indonesia’s participation in global financial markets.
Bali’s role in Indonesia’s economic strategy
Bali was chosen not only for its international reputation as a tourist destination but also for its perceived ability to attract global talent and business communities. Policymakers believe that Bali’s quality of life, cultural appeal, and well-established international connectivity can help build a broader ecosystem for finance, investment, and innovation.
The development of this project also reflects Indonesia’s wider agenda for digitalization and financial modernization. Recent initiatives aimed at strengthening payment systems to support digital growth, expanding the digital talent pool, and building 5G infrastructure demonstrate the government’s commitment to creating the technological foundation required for modern financial services.
Competing in the global financial center landscape
Globally, major financial centers such as New York, London, Singapore, and Dubai have developed comprehensive ecosystems that go beyond banking. These ecosystems include robust regulatory frameworks, advanced infrastructure, international connectivity, and an environment that supports innovation.
Indonesia’s model aims to incorporate elements of this approach. By integrating tourism, investment infrastructure, and modern financial services, the Bali plan seeks to create a competitive regional hub that attracts multinational corporations, global investors, and financial professionals.
This development aligns with Indonesia’s broader efforts to strengthen regulatory frameworks and emerging technologies, including initiatives supporting artificial intelligence governance and economic resilience. Together, these policies reflect Indonesia’s ambition to expand its role in the global financial landscape.
Bali Kura Kura Special Economic Zone
Serangan district
Bali Kura Kura Special Economic Zone
Serangan district
Denpasar
Singapore
Hong Kong
New York
London
Dubai
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