The State Council Information Office recently released a white paper titled “The Successful Practice of the Party’s Strategy for Governing Xinjiang in the New Era.” The full text is as follows:

The Successful Practice of the Party’s Strategy for Governing Xinjiang in the New Era

Contents

Preface

I. Historical Concepts and Experiences of Central Governance in Xinjiang

— Integrating Xinjiang’s governance into the overall national governance framework

— Upholding the concept of grand unity

— Strengthening governance in Xinjiang based on local conditions

— Vigorously developing and constructing Xinjiang

— Promoting ethnic integration and religious coexistence

— Uniting people of all ethnic groups with outstanding traditional Chinese culture

II. The Glorious History of the Communist Party of China’s Governance in Xinjiang

— Active exploration during the New Democratic Revolution period

— Comprehensive implementation during the Socialist Revolution and Construction period

— In-depth advancement during the Reform, Opening-up, and Socialist Modernization period

— Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era

III. The Party’s Strategy for Governing Xinjiang in the New Era Creates a New Situation

— The formation and development of the strategy

— The core essence of the strategy

— The principles and requirements of the strategy

IV. A More Solid Foundation for Social Stability and Long-Term Peace

— Significant achievements in the fight against separatism

— Steady progress in the legalization and normalization of counter-terrorism and stability maintenance

— Precise implementation of counter-sanctions and counter-interference measures

— Significant improvement in social governance efficiency

V. In-depth Advancement of Building the Chinese National Community

— Accelerated construction of a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation

— Closer exchanges, interactions, and integration among ethnic groups

— Consolidated development of ethnic unity and progress

— Steady advancement of the sinicization of religion in China

VI. Continuous Deepening of Democratic and Legal System Development

— Significant achievements in whole-process people’s democracy

— Further demonstration of the advantages of the system of regional ethnic autonomy

— Major progress in legal system development

— Continuous improvement in the level of human rights protection

VII. Coordinated Progress in High-Quality Development and High-Level Opening Up

— Sustained, healthy, and rapid economic development

— Comprehensive strengthening of infrastructure construction

— Full manifestation of the cluster effect of a modern industrial system

— Enhanced green and low-carbon development

— Accelerated pace in building the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt

VIII. Significant Achievements in Cultural Development

— Effective protection of cultural heritage

— Prosperous development of cultural and artistic creation

— Increasingly improved public cultural service system

— Accelerated development of cultural and tourism industries

IX. Continuous Improvement in People’s Livelihood and Well-being

— Comprehensive victory in poverty alleviation

— Continuous improvement in employment

— All-round development of education

— Improved and optimized health service system

— Further strengthened social security network

X. Growing Synergy in Building Xinjiang

— Strong support from the Party and state laying the foundation for Xinjiang’s development

— Enhanced quality and efficiency of paired assistance to Xinjiang

— New momentum from integrated development of military and local areas

— United efforts to build a beautiful homeland

Conclusion

Preface

A nation’s vital affairs include securing its borders and governing its frontiers.

The Chinese nation is a great nation with a civilization history of over five thousand years. All ethnic groups in China, through arduous efforts and pioneering work, jointly opened up the vast territory of the motherland, jointly created a unified multi-

Xinjiang

Xinjiang is a vast autonomous region in northwest China, historically known as a crossroads of civilizations along the ancient Silk Road. It has been a multi-ethnic hub for millennia, home to groups like the Uyghurs, Han Chinese, and Kazakhs. In modern times, it is an important area for China’s economic development and energy resources.

Silk Road Economic Belt

The Silk Road Economic Belt is a modern development strategy launched by China in 2013, reviving the historic Silk Road trade routes. It aims to boost economic cooperation and infrastructure connectivity across Eurasia through massive investments in roads, railways, and energy pipelines. This initiative seeks to create a modern economic corridor linking China to Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.

Chinese nation

“Chinese nation” refers to the collective identity and civilization of the peoples historically inhabiting China, primarily centered on the Han ethnic group but encompassing 56 officially recognized ethnic groups. Its history spans over 5,000 years, with foundational dynasties like the Xia and Shang establishing early cultural and political traditions. This continuous civilization is characterized by shared cultural elements such as Confucian philosophy, a common written language, and a deep sense of historical continuity.

outstanding traditional Chinese culture

“Outstanding traditional Chinese culture” is a broad term encompassing thousands of years of philosophical, artistic, and social traditions. Its history is rooted in influential philosophies like Confucianism and Taoism, which have shaped moral values, social harmony, and a deep respect for nature. This enduring heritage is expressed through diverse forms such as calligraphy, Peking opera, traditional medicine, and intricate festivals.

regional ethnic autonomy

Regional ethnic autonomy is a fundamental political system in China, designed to allow minority groups to exercise self-governance within designated autonomous areas. It was formally established after 1949 to protect the rights and promote the development of ethnic minorities while maintaining national unity. This system operates in regions like Xinjiang and Tibet, where local organs of self-government can adapt national laws to local conditions.

socialism with Chinese characteristics

“Socialism with Chinese characteristics” is the official ideological framework of the People’s Republic of China, first introduced under Deng Xiaoping’s leadership in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It represents a adaptation of Marxist theory to China’s specific conditions, combining socialist principles with market-oriented economic reforms. This system has guided China’s rapid modernization and development, aiming to build a “moderately prosperous society” by the middle of the 21st century.

New Democratic Revolution

The term “New Democratic Revolution” does not refer to a physical place or cultural site, but to a political and historical concept. It describes a Marxist-Leninist theory of revolution, most notably implemented in China under Mao Zedong, which aimed to overthrow feudal and imperialist control to establish a socialist society. This revolutionary period, which culminated in the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, was a pivotal chapter in modern Chinese history.

Socialist Revolution and Construction

“Socialist Revolution and Construction” is a term that broadly refers to the historical period and process of establishing a socialist state, particularly in countries like the Soviet Union and China. It generally encompasses the revolutionary overthrow of previous systems and the subsequent efforts to build a new society based on socialist principles, including industrialization and collectivization. This period is defined by significant societal transformation and the centralized planning of the economy and culture.