On the morning of September 1, the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States was held at the Tianjin Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center. Chinese President Xi Jinping chaired the meeting and delivered an important speech titled “Remembering the Founding Mission and Creating a Better Future”.

In September, Tianjin enjoys clear autumn weather. Outside the Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center, the national flags of participating countries and the flag of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization fluttered in the wind. The emblem of the SCO’s 2024–2025 rotating presidency was particularly prominent.

Xi Jinping warmly shook hands with the leaders of SCO member states and heads of permanent bodies attending the meeting and took a group photo, then presided over the meeting of the Council of Heads of State.

Xi Jinping pointed out that from the banks of the Huangpu River to the shores of the Haihe River, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has traveled an extraordinary development journey. Over the 24 years since its establishment, member states have adhered to the “Shanghai Spirit” of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and pursuit of common development, sharing opportunities and jointly planning for development, achieving a series of pioneering results and historic accomplishments, setting an example for a new type of international relations. The SCO took the lead in establishing a mechanism for military trust in border areas, was the first to take multilateral actions against the “three evil forces”, and has maintained regional peace and stability; it took the lead in initiating cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, making the driving force for regional development and prosperity stronger and the multidimensional connectivity network more complete; it took the lead in concluding a long-term good-neighborly friendship and cooperation treaty, declaring eternal friendship and never being enemies, promoting mutual affinity and people-to-people connectivity among member states; it took the lead in proposing a global governance concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, practicing true multilateralism, and playing a positive role in promoting world peace and development.

On the morning of September 1, the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States was held at the Tianjin Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center. Chinese President Xi Jinping chaired the meeting and delivered an important speech titled “Remembering

Tianjin Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center

The Tianjin Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center is a major modern exhibition and conference venue located in Tianjin’s Binhai New Area. It was officially opened in 2010 and has since become a key hub for large-scale international trade fairs, expositions, and corporate events in Northern China. Its construction was part of the city’s development plan to boost its economic profile and serve as a gateway for business in the Bohai Bay region.

Shanghai Cooperation Organization

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a major Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance originally founded in 2001 by China, Russia, and four Central Asian nations. It evolved from the “Shanghai Five” mechanism, which was established in 1996 to resolve border disputes and build mutual trust following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Today, it is one of the world’s largest regional organizations, focusing on combating terrorism and enhancing cooperation among its member states.

Huangpu River

The Huangpu River is a 113-kilometer-long river flowing through Shanghai, historically serving as the city’s main shipping artery since the Ming Dynasty. It gained prominence in the 19th and 20th centuries as the waterfront for the Bund, which became the financial center of foreign concessions in China. Today, it remains a vital waterway and a popular scenic spot, dividing Shanghai into Pudong (east) and Puxi (west) and showcasing the city’s dramatic modern skyline.

Haihe River

The Haihe River is a major waterway in northern China, historically formed through centuries of hydraulic engineering to control flooding and facilitate transport. It flows through Tianjin and empties into the Bohai Sea, serving as a critical economic and cultural artery for the region since ancient times.

Shanghai Spirit

“Shanghai Spirit” refers not to a physical place, but to the core principles of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, and consultation established by the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) at its founding summit in Shanghai in 2001. It embodies the ethos of this Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance, promoting a new model of international relations that differs from traditional military alliances.

Belt and Road Initiative

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a massive global infrastructure development strategy launched by the Chinese government in 2013 to invest in nearly 150 countries and international organizations. It aims to enhance regional connectivity and embrace a brighter economic future by building a network of land-based “Silk Road Economic Belts” and ocean-going “Maritime Silk Roads.” The initiative evokes the history of the ancient Silk Road trade routes to frame its modern ambition of strengthening China’s economic and political influence.

SCO’s 2024–2025 rotating presidency

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance founded in 2001. Its 2024–2025 rotating presidency is held by Kazakhstan, which is responsible for hosting summits and setting the agenda to foster cooperation among member states on regional initiatives.

Council of Heads of State

The Council of Heads of State is the supreme governing body of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), a regional intergovernmental organization of post-Soviet republics. It was established in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union to facilitate cooperation and dialogue among its member states. The council meets periodically to make decisions on key political and economic issues affecting the Commonwealth.