UN mission warns of escalation in Zawiya and calls for restraint.
Tripoli, May 26, 2026 – The United Nations Support Mission in Libya expressed deep concern over reports of continued mobilization of armed groups, along with a worrying increase in assassination incidents in the city of Zawiya and its surrounding areas, which threatens to ignite a new wave of violence and further endanger civilians.
In a statement issued this Tuesday evening, the mission noted that recent findings by the Panel of Experts on Libya highlighted that competition among armed groups over influence, territorial control, and access to state resources continues to undermine security, weaken state institutions, fuel impunity, and hinder Libya’s path toward peace and stability.
The mission reminded all parties of their obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law, including the duty to protect civilians, and called on them to refrain from using residential areas for military purposes. It also called for prompt, independent, and transparent investigations into unlawful killings, assassinations, acts of intimidation, and violence against civilians, ensuring accountability for those responsible in accordance with due process and the rule of law.
The UN mission urged all parties to seize the occasion of the holy and revered Eid al-Adha as an opportunity for reconciliation, restraint, and dialogue, placing the interests and safety of the people of Zawiya above all other considerations.
The United Nations Support Mission in Libya reaffirms its support for all efforts aimed at de-escalation, enhancing accountability, and maintaining stability, and offers its good offices in service of these goals.
Tripoli
Tripoli is a historic port city in Lebanon, with origins dating back to at least the 4th century BCE. It was ruled by successive empires, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, and later the Mamluks and Ottomans, leaving a rich blend of architectural and cultural heritage. Today, Tripoli is known for its well-preserved old city, Crusader-era citadel, and vibrant souks, reflecting its long history as a crossroads of civilizations.
Zawiya
A zawiya is an Islamic religious school or lodge, often associated with Sufi orders, serving as a center for prayer, study, and community gathering. Historically, zawiyas were founded across North Africa and the Middle East, particularly in Morocco, where they played key roles in spreading Islamic teachings and providing social services. Many zawiyas also served as pilgrimage sites and centers of political influence, especially during the medieval and early modern periods.
Tripoli
Tripoli, the capital of Libya, is a historic city on the Mediterranean coast with roots dating back to the 7th century BCE, when it was founded by the Phoenicians as Oea. It later flourished under Roman, Byzantine, and Arab rule, becoming a key hub for trade and culture. The city’s old quarter, the Medina, still reflects its layered history through architecture like the Arch of Marcus Aurelius and the Karamanli Mosque.
Zawiya
A zawiya is an Islamic religious school or lodge, historically associated with Sufi orders, serving as a center for worship, education, and community gathering. Originating in the medieval Islamic world, particularly in North Africa, these institutions played a key role in spreading Islamic teachings and providing social services. Many zawiyas also served as retreats for spiritual study and as host
Tripoli
Tripoli, the capital of Libya, is a historic city on the Mediterranean coast with roots dating back to the 7th century BCE, when it was founded by the Phoenicians as Oea. It later became part of the Roman Empire and was ruled by various powers, including the Byzantines, Arabs, and Ottomans, before being colonized by Italy in the early 20th century. Today, Tripoli blends ancient landmarks like the Arch of Marcus Aurelius with a vibrant modern cityscape, reflecting its layered history as a crossroads of civilizations.
Zawiya
Zawiya is a city in northwestern Libya, historically known for its role as a center of Islamic learning and Sufi orders. During the 2011 Libyan civil war, it was a key battleground between rebel forces and the Gaddafi regime. Today, it remains an important economic hub due to its proximity to oil refineries and the Mediterranean coast.
Arch of Marcus Aurelius
The Arch of Marcus Aurelius is a Roman triumphal arch located in Rome, Italy, built to commemorate the victories of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, likely after his death in 180 CE. It originally stood near the present-day Piazza Colonna and featured reliefs depicting his military campaigns, including the Marcomannic Wars. Though now largely lost or incorporated into later structures, fragments of its intricate carvings can be seen in the Capitoline Museums, preserving its legacy as a monument to Roman imperial power.
Karamanli Mosque
The Karamanli Mosque, located in Tripoli, Libya, is a historic mosque built in 1738 by Yusuf Pasha Karamanli, the founder of the Karamanli dynasty. It is a prominent example of Ottoman-era architecture in North Africa, featuring a distinctive octagonal minaret and intricate tile work. The mosque remains an active place of worship and a significant cultural landmark in the city.
