High Court's blow to Election Commission in case of fear of arrest of 800 TMC workers
High Court’s blow to Commission in case of fear of arrest of 800 workers

A petition filed by the Trinamool Congress in the Calcutta High Court, expressing fear of arrest of 800 workers, has dealt a blow to the Election Commission. The case was heard on Wednesday before the bench of Chief Justice Sujoy Pal and Justice Parthasarathi Sen. According to the court’s decision, mass arrests cannot be made merely on suspicion of unrest. The judges clearly stated that if the Commission takes such a decision, a stay order will be issued on it.

Those who were identified and listed as ‘troublemakers’ were monitored for multiple allegations, including influencing voters and intimidation, and orders were given for arrest if necessary. However, in the current election atmosphere, no strict measures like preventive arrests can be taken against these Trinamool workers. The Calcutta High Court made this clear on Wednesday in a public interest lawsuit filed on this matter.

Not only that, the division bench of Chief Justice Sujoy Pal and Justice Parthasarathi Sen also issued an interim stay on that published list by the Commission. The court stated that under the guise of precautionary measures, Trinamool workers cannot be arrested until June 31. However, the Chief Justice’s bench also made it clear that if anyone commits a criminal act, legal action can be taken against them, but preventive arrests cannot be made. This is effectively a major victory for the Trinamool Congress ahead of the first phase of voting in Bengal. Mamata Banerjee herself had raised this issue. Speaking at an election rally that day, the Trinamool supremo said, “The biggest criminal and traitor of BJP is Rakesh Singh, why won’t they arrest them? There are many allegations against them. You are only targeting Trinamool!”

Alleging the arrest of party workers without cause, the Trinamool Congress warned the Election Commission-appointed officials on the same day. On Wednesday, Trinamool MP and former state police DG Rajiv Kumar, after meeting the Chief Electoral Officer on behalf of the party, said, “It is not that we will forget everything once the elections are over. Every officer involved in illegal arrests will be brought under the law. No matter which state or department they come from.”

He added, “At the time of legal action, no excuses from the concerned officers will be heard.” The names of several Trinamool MPs, MLAs, municipal and panchayat representatives were published, identifying them as potential troublemakers or those who could create unrest. Fearing arrest based on the list, Trinamool approached the High Court. Their concern was that the Election Commission might arrest 800 of their workers as a preventive measure. During the hearing of this case on Wednesday, Trinamool MP and lawyer Kalyan Banerjee argued strongly in court. He claimed that the Commission had officially published a list of troublemakers and spoke about taking precautionary measures.

He said, “They are all Trinamool Congress workers. The list also includes the names of councilors from Uttarpara.” Kalyan further stated, “If someone breaks the law, take action according to the law. We have no objection. The Commission and the police have powers. The Commission cannot arrest anyone; that power lies with the police. But an overall directive cannot be issued like this.” He claimed that the Election Commission is abusing its power. “This list is baseless and has been prepared without showing any reason,” he said.

This statement was supported by Advocate General Kishore Dutta. He said, “The Commission cannot label someone as a potential source of unrest. Maintaining law and order is the state’s responsibility.” He added, “The Election Commission must explain under what authority they issued this directive.” Justice Parthasarathi Sen asked whether the state or police had taken any action suo moto based on this directive. The state responded, “As far as we know, nothing has been done yet.”

In response, the national Election Commission’s lawyer, DS Naidu, said, “The Commission never said go and arrest anyone you want. The Commission said all steps must be taken according to law to ensure a fair election. Our objective is to conduct elections in a peaceful environment.” He claimed, “We have had very bad experiences. Judicial officers have been attacked and surrounded. Due to security breaches, we have faced the wrath of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court had to invoke Article 142 of the Constitution.”

The Commission stated, “If someone is arrested for a criminal act, they have

Calcutta High Court

The Calcutta High Court, established in 1862, is the oldest high court in India, located in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta). Its foundation was laid following the Indian High Courts Act of 1861, and it began functioning from a building on the Esplanade Row before moving to its current iconic red-brick Gothic structure, designed by architect Walter Granville, in 1872. The court has a rich history, having presided over landmark cases during the British colonial era and continuing to serve as a major judicial institution in independent India.

Election Commission

The Election Commission is a vital institution in democratic countries, responsible for overseeing and administering free and fair elections. Its history often dates back to the establishment of modern democratic systems, such as India’s Election Commission, which was founded in 1950 to ensure impartial electoral processes. By organizing, monitoring, and regulating elections, it plays a key role in upholding democratic integrity and public trust.

Trinamool Congress

The Trinamool Congress (TMC) is a major Indian political party, primarily based in West Bengal, founded by Mamata Banerjee in 1998 after splitting from the Indian National Congress. It rose to power by ending the 34-year-long Communist Party of India (Marxist) rule in the state in 2011, with Banerjee becoming Chief Minister. The party is known for its focus on regional identity, welfare programs, and a strong opposition to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) at the national level.

Uttarpara

Uttarpara is a town in West Bengal, India, located on the banks of the Hooghly River. It has historical significance as the birthplace of the 19th-century social reformer and religious leader Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa’s close disciple, Swami Abhedananda. The town also played a role in the Indian independence movement, notably through its association with the Uttarpara Congress (1909), where prominent leaders addressed a gathering shortly after the Morley-Minto Reforms.

Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the country, established by Article III of the Constitution in 1789. It holds the power of judicial review, allowing it to declare laws unconstitutional, a precedent set in the landmark 1803 case *Marbury v. Madison*. The court meets in its iconic neoclassical building in Washington, D.C., which was completed in 1935.

Article 142 of the Constitution

Article 142 of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power to pass any order necessary to do “complete justice” in any pending case. This provision, unique to India’s legal framework, allows the Court to address legal gaps or inequities beyond existing statutes. Since its inception, Article 142 has been used in landmark cases to deliver justice in matters of social welfare, environmental protection, and human rights.