German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that there is no justification for any American military intervention in Cuba, despite the increasing pressure exerted by U.S. President Donald Trump on the island in recent months.

Merz explained that Cuba, despite internal challenges related to its political system, does not pose a direct threat to any country.

Worsening global crises

He emphasized the need to resolve differences through peaceful and diplomatic means, warning that any military escalation could worsen global crises.

These statements were made during a press conference in Hanover, attended by Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who also reiterated his country’s rejection of any potential invasion of Cuba, just as he previously opposed military interventions in other countries.

In response, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel announced that his country is on standby for any potential attack, amid repeated warnings from Washington, where Trump described Cuba as “the next target” following developments in other countries.

Rising tensions

Relations between the two countries are experiencing rising tensions, especially after Washington imposed an oil blockade on Cuba, worsening its economic crisis, along with U.S. statements warning of “consequences” if an agreement is not reached.

Spain, Mexico, and Brazil also expressed on Saturday their deep concern over the “tragic situation” in Cuba, which has faced months of pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump, and called for a “dialogue based on honesty and respect” with Havana.

Cuba

Cuba is a Caribbean island nation with a rich and complex history, shaped by indigenous Taíno culture, Spanish colonization from 1492, and the transatlantic slave trade. It gained independence from Spain in 1898 after the Spanish-American War, followed by periods of U.S. influence and a revolution in 1959 led by Fidel Castro, which established a socialist state. Today, Cuba is known for its vibrant music, classic cars, and colonial architecture, though its economy and political system remain topics of global interest.

Havana

Havana, the capital of Cuba, was founded in 1519 by Spanish colonists and quickly became a key port for treasure fleets, leading to the construction of its impressive fortifications. The city’s historic core, Old Havana, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its well-preserved Baroque and neoclassical architecture. Over centuries, Havana has evolved from a colonial hub into a vibrant cultural center, shaped by African, Spanish, and Caribbean influences.

Hanover

Hanover is the capital of the German state of Lower Saxony, with a history dating back to the 12th century. It served as the residence of the House of Hanover, a dynasty that provided British monarchs from George I to Queen Victoria. Today, the city is known for its large exhibition grounds, green spaces like the Herrenhausen Gardens, and its role as a major trade fair hub.