The Ministry of Agriculture recorded national sugar production reaching 2.67 million tons in 2025. The Minister of Agriculture stated that this production figure is about 97.54% of the set target, confirming the trend of increasing domestic production.
This achievement is also in line with the increase in national sugarcane production, which in 2025 reached 39.07 million tons, with an average productivity of 69.35 tons per hectare (ha). It was emphasized that strengthening sugarcane production will continue to be accelerated to achieve sugar self-sufficiency and reduce dependence on imports.
“Sugar self-sufficiency is a necessity. The government is focused on increasing sugarcane productivity, expanding the area, providing superior seeds, and modernizing the sugar industry,” the Minister said in a statement.
The government continues to encourage increased productivity and efficiency from upstream to downstream. Based on the National Sugar Self-Sufficiency Roadmap, the government targets national sugar production to reach 3.27 million tons by 2027.
It was explained that the 2025 sugarcane production achievement was driven by various strategic programs, including ratoon removal, the use of superior sugarcane varieties, and intensive technical assistance to farmers.
“This achievement is driven by various government interventions, from ratoon removal, the use of superior varieties, to farmer assistance,” it was stated.
It was added that the government is also encouraging superior sugarcane varieties and strengthening the national seed system to achieve national sugar self-sufficiency. In terms of regions, East Java remains the main center of national sugarcane production, followed by Lampung and Central Java.
Furthermore, sugarcane area development continues to be expanded in several other provinces, such as North Sumatra, South Sulawesi, Gorontalo, West Nusa Tenggara, and East Nusa Tenggara as part of an extensification strategy.
The Ministry of Agriculture is also strengthening the national seed system to ensure the availability of superior varieties, while encouraging increased sugar mill efficiency through a revitalization program. Financing support through special sugarcane credit, provision of agricultural tools and machinery, and strengthening farmer institutions are part of integrated efforts from upstream to downstream.
Although faced with challenges such as climate change, land limitations, and sugar industry efficiency, the government reaffirmed its commitment to continue accelerating the increase in national production. Farmer response to the sugarcane development program is also considered positive as it directly impacts productivity increases, cost efficiency, and opportunities for income growth.
With sugar and sugarcane production achievements continuing to increase throughout 2025, the Ministry of Agriculture hopes the national sugar self-sufficiency target can be achieved according to the established roadmap.
The government ensures that strengthening production from upstream to downstream will continue consistently and sustainably, so that domestic sugar can not only meet national consumption needs but also strengthen the welfare of sugarcane farmers and national food security.
East Java
East Java is a province of Indonesia located on the eastern part of the island of Java, historically significant as the seat of the powerful 13th- to 16th-century Majapahit Empire. Today, it is renowned for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, such as Mount Bromo, and its rich cultural heritage, including the ancient Hindu temples of the Trowulan archaeological site. The region also features the bustling metropolis of Surabaya, a major port city and a center of commerce and education.
Lampung
Lampung is a province located on the southern tip of Sumatra, Indonesia, historically known as an important part of the Srivijaya and later the Majapahit maritime empires. Its culture is notably influenced by these kingdoms and is famous for traditional arts like the “tari cangget” dance and its distinctive woven cloth, **tapis**. Today, the province is also a significant agricultural region, particularly for coffee and pepper.
Central Java
Central Java is a province on the Indonesian island of Java, renowned as the historic and cultural heart of the ancient Javanese civilization. It is home to the magnificent 9th-century Buddhist temple of Borobudur and the Hindu temple complex of Prambanan, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which reflect the region’s powerful Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms from the 8th to 10th centuries. The province’s capital, Semarang, and the royal city of Yogyakarta (though a separate special region) are key cultural centers preserving traditions in arts, such as batik and wayang puppet theater.
North Sumatra
North Sumatra is an Indonesian province on the island of Sumatra, most famous for being home to Lake Toba—the world’s largest volcanic lake, formed by a super-eruption around 74,000 years ago. The region has a rich cultural history as the heartland of the Batak people, whose distinct traditions, architecture (notably the boat-shaped *rumah adat*), and Christian faith are central to its identity. Its major city, Medan, also features historical sites like the Maimun Palace from the era of the Deli Sultanate.
South Sulawesi
South Sulawesi is a province in Indonesia known for its diverse ethnic groups, such as the seafaring Bugis and the highland Toraja people. Historically, it was home to several powerful kingdoms, including Gowa and Bone, which were major centers of trade and politics in the archipelago. Today, it is celebrated for its unique cultural traditions, like the elaborate Toraja funeral rites, and its scenic landscapes of terraced rice fields and rugged coastlines.
Gorontalo
Gorontalo is a province on the northern peninsula of Sulawesi, Indonesia, historically known as a significant hub for Islamic education and trade in the region since the 16th century. Today, it is celebrated for its unique cultural heritage, including traditional houses (*Banjarsari*), vibrant dances like the *Polopalo*, and its stunning natural attractions such as the Olele Marine Park.
West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is an Indonesian province comprising the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa. Historically, it was influenced by Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms and later the Islamic Sasak Sultanates, before coming under Dutch colonial rule. Today, it is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, including Mount Rinjani, and its distinct Sasak culture.
East Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is an Indonesian province comprising over 500 islands, including Flores, Sumba, and West Timor. Historically, it was a region of small, independent kingdoms and a hub for the sandalwood and spice trade, later coming under Portuguese and Dutch colonial influence. The area is renowned for its diverse indigenous cultures, ancient megalithic traditions, and dramatic landscapes like the Kelimutu volcano with its tri-colored crater lakes.
