Unity is that strong bond, conscious of the region’s history, heritage, and diverse components—be they environmental, agricultural, or economic—upon which the Gulf states and their creators have relied since ancient times. From the beginnings thousands of years ago, we find that the innate artist executed many handmade works needed for daily life, thus crafting large jars (“Al-Houb”) or jars of various sizes and measures to store water, and even producing earthen ovens (“Al-Tannour”) for baking bread or cooking “Mandi” inside. They also excelled in handicraft art, where the Gulf person—the artisan, creator, and talented individual—over the centuries produced many handmade works, from weaving fabrics and preparing wool threads that were the basis of textiles like “Sadou,” clothing, cloaks, and shawls. They also excelled in producing sculptural works on wood, as seen in doors, and were distinguished by their gypsum decorations on buildings, such as in the ornamentation of mosques, palaces, houses, and mosques. They mastered the production of windows and doors, and even managed to leave their mark on crafting tools needed for domestic life, from cooking or agricultural tools to sewing and weaving. Through their innate talent and spontaneity, and by the grace of God who granted them this talent, they achieved works, some of which are found in Gulf museums, both governmental and private, embodying manual skill, creative mind, and precision in work. If we saw how the Gulf artist created his works, we would raise the “Iqal” in appreciation for the beauty and art he produced in all cases. Even today, we find the Gulf artist’s works beginning to spread to global sites, and his works garner interest and acquisition in local and Western exhibitions.

Hence, it is worth noting the importance of the Gulf artist receiving more appreciation, attention, and acquisition from various entities. Thus, we find that Gulf art, in particular, embodies and represents art in the Gulf within a unity that continues to renew itself day after day.

This being said, how wonderful and distinguished the “Art Across the Arabian Gulf” exhibition was—truly a dazzling exhibition in which an elite group of Gulf artists participated, some of whom have passed away and others who still represent their homeland with their renewed works. This exhibition documented a great and amazing “artistic heritage.” Undoubtedly, the credit for its organization is due to the blessing of God and with all appreciation and esteem for the non-profit Misk Foundation and the Misk Arts Institute and the work team—management, male and female workers. Consequently, the exhibition achieved the goals of its organization and holding in “Riyadh,” the capital of creativity in the Gulf.

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Al-Houb

“Al-Houb” is not a widely recognized or documented major historical or cultural site. Without more specific context or location details, it is not possible to provide a reliable summary of its history or significance.

Al-Tannour

“Al-Tannour” refers to a traditional clay oven used widely across the Levant and Middle East for baking flatbreads like taboon bread. Its history is ancient, with roots tracing back thousands of years to early agrarian societies where communal baking was central to daily life and social gathering. Today, it remains a symbol of heritage and culinary tradition, often found in both village homes and modern restaurants.

Sadou

“Sadou” (茶道), also known as the Japanese tea ceremony, is a traditional ritual centered on the ceremonial preparation and presentation of matcha (powdered green tea). Its history is deeply rooted in Zen Buddhism, having been formalized in the 16th century by masters like Sen no Rikyū, who emphasized the spiritual principles of harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility. More than just drinking tea, it is a disciplined art form that embodies a profound aesthetic and philosophical worldview.

Iqal

Iqal is the Inuktitut word for “boot” and refers to the traditional sealskin boots worn by Inuit peoples across the Arctic. Historically, these boots were essential for survival, providing warmth, waterproofing, and traction in harsh environments, and their intricate designs and sewing techniques are a significant cultural art form passed down through generations. Today, they remain a powerful symbol of Inuit identity, craftsmanship, and adaptation to the northern landscape.

Misk Foundation

The Misk Foundation is a non-profit cultural and educational organization established in 2011 by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. It aims to empower Saudi youth through programs in education, technology, media, and culture, fostering skills for the future. The foundation is named after “Misk al-ʿOud,” a traditional Arabian perfume ingredient, symbolizing a commitment to enriching society.

Misk Arts Institute

The Misk Arts Institute is a non-profit cultural organization founded in 2017 by Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Misk Foundation. Based in Riyadh, its mission is to empower and support emerging artists and creative communities within the Kingdom and globally. It fosters artistic development through educational programs, workshops, exhibitions, and international cultural exchanges as part of Saudi Arabia’s broader Vision 2030 initiative to cultivate the cultural sector.

Riyadh

Riyadh is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia, historically a walled oasis town and a central hub for the Al Saud dynasty. It transformed from a modest desert settlement into a modern metropolis following the discovery of oil in the 20th century. Today, it serves as the nation’s political, financial, and administrative center, home to landmarks like the historic Al Masmak Fortress and the contemporary Kingdom Centre Tower.

Art Across the Arabian Gulf

“Art Across the Arabian Gulf” is not a single physical site but a term representing the dynamic and evolving contemporary art scene across Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations. Historically rooted in Bedouin, Islamic, and maritime traditions, this modern movement has rapidly expanded since the late 20th century, fueled by national investments in cultural institutions like museums, biennials, and galleries. It showcases how artists are critically engaging with themes of rapid modernization, global connectivity, and cultural identity in the region.