Weather conditions: Winds in Mecca and Medina, fog in the Eastern Province.
The National Meteorological Center’s weather report for today indicates that active winds causing dust and sand will affect the eastern parts of the Mecca and Medina regions.
Meanwhile, fog formation is possible in parts of the Eastern Province, as well as on the coastal areas of the Mecca region, particularly the southern parts.
Red Sea
Surface winds: Northwest to west, turning to north to northeast in the evening over the northern and central parts, and south to southwest turning to northeast to southeast in the evening over the southern part, with speeds of 10-30 km/h.
Wave height: Half a meter to one meter.
Sea condition: Slight waves.
Arabian Gulf
Surface winds: Northwest to north with speeds of 10-28 km/h.
Wave height: Half a meter to one meter.
Sea condition: Slight waves.
Winds and Dust in Mecca
The National Meteorological Center’s weather report warns of active winds and blowing dust in parts of the Mecca region today.
The winds will start at 8 AM and continue until 5 PM in Taif.
This will be accompanied by reduced horizontal visibility, with wind speeds reaching (40–49) kilometers per hour.
Parts of Mecca will experience blowing dust, starting at 8 AM and continuing until 5 PM.
The warning includes: Rabigh, Al Jumum, Al Kamil, Khulays, Al Khurmah, Al Muwaih, and Turbah.
The associated effects include: active winds and reduced horizontal visibility (3–5) kilometers.
Mecca
Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, located in Saudi Arabia. It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, the most sacred shrine in Islam, which Muslims believe was built by Abraham and his son Ishmael. Every year, millions of Muslims perform the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, a religious duty that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime.
Medina
A Medina refers to the historic old quarter found in many North African cities, with the most famous example being the Medina of Fez, Morocco. Founded in the 9th century, these walled urban centers are characterized by a dense, labyrinthine maze of narrow streets, bustling souks (markets), and historic monuments like mosques and madrasas. They serve as a living testament to traditional Islamic urban design and social life.
Eastern Province
The Eastern Province is the largest and most oil-rich region of Saudi Arabia, serving as the heart of the nation’s energy industry. Historically, it was home to the ancient Dilmun civilization and later became a key part of the Al Saud unification in the early 20th century. The province is also known for its cosmopolitan city of Dammam, the heritage site of Al-Ahsa Oasis, and its extensive coastline along the Arabian Gulf.
Red Sea
The Red Sea is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia. It has been a critical trade route since ancient Egypt and played a pivotal role in the spice trade, connecting the Mediterranean world to the East. Its name is often attributed to the seasonal blooms of red-colored algae.
Arabian Gulf
The Arabian Gulf, also known as the Persian Gulf, is a major body of water in Western Asia that has been a critical hub for trade, culture, and pearling for millennia. Historically, it was home to ancient civilizations like the Dilmun and has been a strategic maritime route connecting the Middle East with the wider world. Today, it remains a globally significant region due to its vast oil and natural gas reserves and major coastal developments.
Taif
Taif is a scenic city in the mountains of western Saudi Arabia, historically known as the summer capital due to its cooler climate. It has a rich history dating back to pre-Islamic times and is famous for its rose gardens, which produce the highly valued Taif rose oil used in perfumery.
Rabigh
Rabigh is a historic coastal city in western Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea. It was an ancient port and trade center dating back over 1,400 years, known for its shipbuilding industry and as a strategic stop for pilgrims traveling to Mecca. Today, it is a modern city with a significant oil refinery and remains an important industrial hub.
Al Jumum
Al Jumum is a governorate located in the Makkah Region of western Saudi Arabia, situated in a valley northwest of the holy city of Mecca. Historically, it has long been an area of agricultural significance, known for its farms and date palm groves, and it lies on a traditional route for pilgrims.
