“Council of Ministers” approves system for non-Saudis to own real estate
His Royal Highness the Crown Prince chairs the Cabinet session on 1 Dhu al-Hijjah 1446 AH (WAS)
The Cabinet, during its session held yesterday in Jeddah under the chairmanship of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, affirmed that the Kingdom’s continued ranking as first in the Cybersecurity Index within the 2025 Global Competitiveness Report adds to the series of achievements accomplished by this sector in record time across international levels. This has been achieved through contributions supporting technological prosperity, localizing priority technologies, and enhancing international cooperation.
The Cabinet noted that the Kingdom’s attainment of first place globally in the Communications and Technology Development Index confirms the robustness of its smart digital infrastructure, the attractiveness of its investment environment, and the advancement of its domestic digital economy, which has reached a value of 495 billion riyals.
The Cabinet approved the system for non-Saudis to own real estate, the updated “National Transport and Logistics Services Strategy” document, the regulation of the General Authority for Irrigation, and the Kingdom’s adoption of World Drowning Prevention Day on the 25th of July each year. Additionally, the Social Development Bank will establish a program to guarantee financial services for the most needy segments, enabling them to access financing products offered by the bank or others.
At the beginning of the session, the Crown Prince briefed the Cabinet on the content of his official discussions with His Excellency the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto, as well as the details of a phone call received from the Federal Chancellor of Germany, Friedrich Merz.
The Cabinet praised the outcomes of the first meeting of the Saudi-Indonesian Supreme Coordination Council, which reflected the strength of bilateral relations and the commitment to elevating them to broader horizons. It also welcomed the signing of agreements and memoranda of understanding between private sector institutions in both countries, covering clean energy, petrochemical industries, aircraft fuel services, and other areas that advance economic partnership aspirations.
Following the session, it was stated that the Cabinet reviewed the Kingdom’s international efforts and contributions in supporting multilateral action and enhancing global economic growth rates, including continued cooperation and coordination with producers within the OPEC+ group to maintain petroleum market stability.
The Cabinet welcomed the Kingdom’s hosting of the 21st General Conference of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), scheduled for November in Riyadh, to contribute to developing joint solutions for challenges related to sustainable manufacturing, innovation, and technological transformation.
The Cabinet appreciated the unanimous adoption by the Human Rights Council of a resolution submitted by the Kingdom to protect children in the digital space, stemming from the global initiative “Child Protection in Cyberspace” launched by the Crown Prince. This enhances its objectives internationally and reflects a practical vision toward a safe and inclusive digital environment for this age group.
The Cabinet acknowledged the successive achievements in combating drugs, including dismantling criminal networks involved in drug trafficking within the Kingdom and continuing security and preventive efforts to protect society from this serious threat.
The Cabinet reviewed items on its agenda, including topics studied in coordination with the Shura Council, as well as the outcomes of the Political and Security Affairs Council, the Economic and Development Affairs Council, the General Committee of the Cabinet, and the Experts Bureau of the Cabinet. The Cabinet approved the General Agreement for Establishing the Arab Common Electricity Market, signed during the 15th session of the Arab Ministerial Council for Electricity, and a cooperation agreement between the Presidency of State Security in the Kingdom and the National Intelligence Agency of Thailand in combating terrorism and its financing.
The Cabinet authorized the Minister of Interior—or his representative—to discuss and sign a memorandum of understanding with Uzbekistan’s side regarding scientific, training, and research activities between the two countries’ interior ministries. Similarly, the Mayor of Riyadh—or his representative—was authorized to negotiate and sign an MoU with Russia’s side on cooperation in city operations between Riyadh Municipality and the Moscow government. The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources—or his representative—was also authorized to discuss and sign an MoU with Russia’s side regarding industrial cities and technology zones. Additionally, the Minister of Investment—or his representative—was authorized to sign an agreement between Saudi Arabia and Chad on mutual investment promotion and protection.
The Cabinet approved several memoranda of understanding, including one for agricultural cooperation between the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture in the Kingdom and Argentina’s Ministry of Economy, another for financial cooperation between the Ministry of Finance in the Kingdom and Oman’s Ministry of Finance, a third for mineral resources cooperation between the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources in the Kingdom and Austria’s Federal Ministry of Finance, and a fourth for future transport methods cooperation between the Ministry of Transport
Cabinet
The term *Cabinet* often refers to a private room or a collection of important items, but historically, it can denote a *cabinet of curiosities*—a Renaissance-era display of rare artifacts, natural specimens, and artworks that preceded modern museums. In government, a *cabinet* is a group of high-ranking officials advising a leader, a concept originating in 17th-century England under King Charles II. The meaning varies by context, blending history, governance, and culture.
Cybersecurity Index
The **Cybersecurity Index** is a global benchmark that measures the cybersecurity preparedness and resilience of nations, often published by organizations like the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). It evaluates factors such as legal frameworks, technical capabilities, and organizational structures to help countries improve their cyber defenses. The index highlights progress and gaps in cybersecurity policies worldwide, promoting international collaboration against cyber threats.
Global Competitiveness Report
The *Global Competitiveness Report* is an annual publication by the World Economic Forum (WEF) that assesses the economic competitiveness of nations based on factors like infrastructure, education, and innovation. First launched in 1979, it ranks countries using the *Global Competitiveness Index* (GCI), helping policymakers and businesses identify strengths and weaknesses in economies. The report has evolved over time, incorporating new metrics to reflect changing global economic dynamics.
Communications and Technology Development Index
The **Communications and Technology Development Index** is not a physical place or cultural site but rather a statistical measure used to assess a country’s technological advancement and digital infrastructure. It evaluates factors like internet access, mobile connectivity, and technological innovation, helping compare progress across nations. Such indices are often developed by organizations like the UN or World Economic Forum to track global digital transformation trends.
National Transport and Logistics Services Strategy
The **National Transport and Logistics Services Strategy** is a government-led initiative designed to enhance a country’s transportation and logistics infrastructure, improving efficiency, sustainability, and economic growth. Historically, such strategies emerge in response to globalization, trade demands, or the need for modernization, often integrating technology and policy reforms. The goal is to strengthen supply chains, reduce costs, and position the nation as a competitive logistics hub.
General Authority for Irrigation
The **General Authority for Irrigation** is an Egyptian governmental body responsible for managing and developing the country’s irrigation systems, crucial for agriculture and water resource distribution. Established to oversee the Nile’s water usage, it plays a key role in modernizing irrigation infrastructure and ensuring sustainable water management, rooted in Egypt’s long history of hydraulic engineering since ancient times. Its work supports agricultural productivity and water conservation in a region heavily dependent on the Nile.
World Drowning Prevention Day
**World Drowning Prevention Day**, observed annually on **July 25**, was established by the **United Nations** in 2021 to raise global awareness about drowning as a leading cause of accidental death worldwide. The day promotes lifesaving solutions like water safety education, improved swimming skills, and community-based prevention programs. It honors the thousands of lives lost to drowning each year, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, and encourages coordinated action to reduce preventable deaths.
Social Development Bank
The Social Development Bank (SDB), originally established in Saudi Arabia in 1971 as the Saudi Credit Bank, is a government-owned financial institution aimed at promoting social and economic development. It provides interest-free loans and financial support to low-income individuals, entrepreneurs, and small businesses to improve their livelihoods and foster self-sufficiency. Over the years, it has played a key role in reducing poverty and empowering citizens through accessible financing and social welfare programs.
Saudi-Indonesian Supreme Coordination Council
The **Saudi-Indonesian Supreme Coordination Council** is a high-level bilateral body established to strengthen cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia across political, economic, and cultural sectors. Formed in 2015 during Indonesian President Joko Widodo’s visit to Riyadh, it aims to enhance trade, investment, and diplomatic ties between the two nations. The council reflects the long-standing relationship between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia, which includes religious, educational, and labor exchange ties due to Indonesia’s large Muslim population.
OPEC+
OPEC+ is an expanded version of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), formed in 2016 to collaborate with non-OPEC oil-producing nations, including Russia, to stabilize global oil markets. The group negotiates production cuts or increases to manage supply and influence prices, responding to economic and geopolitical challenges. Its decisions significantly impact global energy markets and economies.
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
The **United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)** is a specialized UN agency established in 1966 to promote industrial development for poverty reduction, inclusive globalization, and environmental sustainability. Headquartered in Vienna, Austria, UNIDO supports countries in achieving sustainable industrialization through technical assistance, policy advice, and capacity-building programs. Its mission aligns with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 9, which focuses on industry, innovation, and infrastructure.
Human Rights Council
The **Human Rights Council** is a United Nations body established in 2006 to promote and protect human rights worldwide. It replaced the former UN Commission on Human Rights and consists of 47 member states elected by the UN General Assembly. The Council addresses human rights violations, conducts periodic reviews of member states, and works with experts and NGOs to advance global human rights standards.
Child Protection in Cyberspace
“Child Protection in Cyberspace” refers to initiatives, policies, and technologies aimed at safeguarding children online from risks like exploitation, cyberbullying, and inappropriate content. Emerging with the growth of the internet in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, it involves collaboration between governments, NGOs, and tech companies to create safer digital environments. Key efforts include education, parental controls, and legal frameworks such as the **UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)** and laws like the **Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)** in the U.S.
Shura Council
The **Shura Council** is the legislative body of Qatar, established in 1972 to advise the Emir on national policies and draft laws. Originally an entirely appointed body, it now includes 45 members, with two-thirds elected and one-third appointed, following constitutional reforms in 2021. It plays a consultative role in Qatar’s governance, reflecting Islamic traditions of consultation (*shura*).
Political and Security Affairs Council
The Political and Security Affairs Council (PSC) is a key decision-making body within the African Union (AU), established in 2002 to promote peace, security, and stability in Africa. Modeled after the United Nations Security Council, it addresses conflicts, sanctions, and peacekeeping missions, playing a central role in AU crisis response. Its 15 rotating member states work to enforce AU policies and mediate regional disputes.
Economic and Development Affairs Council
The **Economic and Development Affairs Council (EDAC)** is a key governmental body in Saudi Arabia, established to oversee economic policies and development initiatives in line with the country’s **Vision 2030** reform plan. It plays a crucial role in shaping economic strategies, promoting diversification, and fostering sustainable growth. The council was formed to enhance coordination among ministries and ensure effective implementation of national development goals.
General Committee of the Cabinet
The General Committee of the Cabinet is a key administrative body within many governments, typically responsible for coordinating policies, preparing agendas, and ensuring efficient decision-making among cabinet members. Its history varies by country, but it often emerged alongside modern cabinet systems to streamline governance and enhance inter-ministerial collaboration. In some nations, it plays a critical role in shaping national strategies and resolving bureaucratic challenges.
Experts Bureau of the Cabinet
The Experts Bureau of the Cabinet is a specialized advisory body within a government’s executive branch, typically tasked with providing technical and policy expertise to support decision-making. Its history varies by country, but such bureaus often emerge to enhance governance by integrating specialized knowledge into administrative processes. For instance, Japan’s Cabinet Office includes expert panels to advise on economic, scientific, and social policies. (Note: If referring to a specific country’s bureau, additional details would be needed.)
Arab Common Electricity Market
The **Arab Common Electricity Market (ACEM)** is a regional initiative launched by the Arab League to integrate and interconnect the electricity grids of Arab countries, enhancing energy security and economic cooperation. Established in the early 2000s, it aims to facilitate electricity trade, optimize resources, and support sustainable development across the Arab world. The project reflects broader efforts to strengthen regional collaboration in infrastructure and energy sectors.
Arab Ministerial Council for Electricity
The **Arab Ministerial Council for Electricity** is a regional organization established to enhance cooperation among Arab states in the field of electricity and energy. It aims to develop integrated electrical grids, promote renewable energy, and ensure sustainable power supply across the Arab world. The council was founded under the framework of the **League of Arab States** to address shared energy challenges and foster economic growth.
Presidency of State Security
The **Presidency of State Security** (often referred to as **Mabahith** in Saudi Arabia) is the primary security and intelligence agency responsible for counterterrorism, domestic surveillance, and maintaining internal stability. Established in the 1950s, it operates under the Ministry of Interior and has played a significant role in combating extremist threats while also facing criticism over human rights concerns. Its functions include intelligence gathering, criminal investigations, and monitoring political dissent.
National Intelligence Agency of Thailand
The National Intelligence Agency (NIA) of Thailand is the country’s primary civilian intelligence organization, responsible for national security, counterintelligence, and foreign intelligence operations. Established in 1954, it was originally known as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) before being renamed in 1985 to avoid confusion with the U.S. agency. The NIA plays a key role in safeguarding Thailand’s interests through intelligence gathering and analysis.
Riyadh Municipality
The Riyadh Municipality is the governing body responsible for the administration and urban development of Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia. Established in the 1930s during the reign of King Abdulaziz, it has played a key role in transforming Riyadh from a small desert town into a modern metropolis. Today, it oversees infrastructure, public services, and cultural initiatives, contributing to the city’s rapid growth and modernization.
Moscow government
The Moscow government oversees the administration of Russia’s capital, operating from the Moscow City Hall and other key buildings. Historically, the city’s governance has evolved from medieval princely rule to a modern mayoral system, established after the Soviet era. Today, it manages urban development, public services, and cultural initiatives, reflecting Moscow’s status as a political and economic hub.
