The Ministry of Defense and the Self-Defense Forces are reviewing public engagement events to gain national understanding. Starting this year, the annual military reviews and fleet inspections conducted by the Ground, Maritime, and Air Self-Defense Forces have been largely suspended. Additionally, support for events like the Sapporo Snow Festival in Hokkaido has been scaled back. As Japan’s security environment grows more severe and the Self-Defense Forces’ missions expand, the current lack of operational flexibility in troop deployment has become apparent.
Ministry of Defense
The **Ministry of Defense** is a key government department responsible for national security, military strategy, and armed forces coordination. Historically, such ministries emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries as modern states centralized military command, replacing older systems like war offices. Today, they oversee defense policy, procurement, and international military cooperation.
Self-Defense Forces
The **Self-Defense Forces (SDF)** are Japan’s de facto military, established in 1954 after the post-World War II pacifist constitution (Article 9) renounced war and prohibited maintaining traditional armed forces. Initially limited to self-defense, the SDF includes Ground, Maritime, and Air branches and has gradually expanded its role, including international peacekeeping and disaster relief. Despite constitutional debates, the SDF remains a key part of Japan’s national security under civilian control.
Sapporo Snow Festival
The **Sapporo Snow Festival** is an annual winter event held in Sapporo, Japan, featuring massive snow and ice sculptures. First held in 1950 with just six snow statues made by local high school students, it has since grown into a world-famous festival attracting millions of visitors. The festival showcases elaborate artworks, ice slides, and illuminations, celebrating winter creativity and culture.
