The Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investment has returned to public attention after speaking candidly about the financial condition of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail (KCJB) project. In his statement, he mentioned that the project’s financial problems have existed since the initial planning stages, even before the project fully began.

“The finances were indeed rotten from the start,” he stated in an interview session. This statement immediately caught public attention and sparked widespread discussion about transparency and financial management of this national strategic project.

No State Budget Funds Used

He emphasized that the government did not use funds from the State Budget (APBN) to cover the high-speed rail project’s debts. He said that this project’s financing comes from a cooperation scheme between Indonesian state-owned enterprises and Chinese companies through commercial loans.

“No state budget funds were used. This is a business project, not entirely a government project,” he asserted. He added that the government only plays a role in ensuring the project’s sustainability and supervising to prevent fund misuse.

Root Problems Since Project’s Beginning

According to him, the root of this project’s financial problems emerged since the initial planning stage. Many aspects were not calculated thoroughly, ranging from land acquisition costs, construction costs, to currency exchange rates that affect foreign debt.

“At that time, the calculations were unrealistic. I’ve said since long ago, this is a large project that must be calculated carefully,” he explained. He also mentioned that several technical decisions in the past caused the project to experience quite significant cost overruns.

Hope for Improvement and Efficiency

While acknowledging financial problems, he emphasized that the government remains committed to completing the high-speed rail project thoroughly. He hopes that in the future, comprehensive evaluations can be conducted so similar mistakes are not repeated in other large infrastructure projects.

“We have learned a lot. Going forward, all large projects must use stricter feasibility studies and transparent financial management,” he said.

He also requested that involved state-owned enterprises be more disciplined in debt management and cost efficiency. According to him, financial supervision is the key to ensuring national projects don’t become economic burdens in the future.

Public Demands Transparency

This statement has generated various responses from the public and economic observers. Some parties appreciate the openness in conveying the actual conditions, while others request the government to explain in detail the steps to rescue the project.

“Transparency is important so the public knows where this investment funding is headed. Large projects like the high-speed rail should not create long-term burdens,” stated one national economic observer.

Strategic Project Continues Operating

Despite facing various challenges, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail project is now operational and has become a symbol of Indonesia’s modern transportation progress. The government hopes this project can soon reach break-even point in the coming years.

He concluded his statement with optimism that the project, although full of dynamics, will become an important lesson for national infrastructure governance. “What’s important is that we learn from mistakes. Don’t repeat what was rotten at the start, but fix it along the way,” he said.

Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail (KCJB)

The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail (KCJB) is a 142-kilometer railway in Indonesia, connecting the capital Jakarta with the major city of Bandung. It is a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, built through a partnership between Indonesian and Chinese state-owned companies. The railway, which began commercial operations in October 2023, significantly reduces travel time between the two cities from over three hours to approximately 40 minutes.

State Budget (APBN)

“State Budget (APBN)” is not a physical place or cultural site, but rather the official term for Indonesia’s Annual State Budget. It is a legal document formulated by the government and approved by the House of Representatives (DPR) to manage the country’s revenue and expenditure for a fiscal year. Its history is rooted in Indonesia’s constitution, and it serves as the primary instrument for funding national development and public services.

Indonesian state-owned enterprises

Indonesian state-owned enterprises (BUMN) are government-owned corporations that play a vital role in the national economy, controlling key sectors like energy, infrastructure, and finance. Their history dates back to the nationalization of Dutch colonial companies after Indonesia’s independence, and they have since been instruments for state-led development and public service. Today, they are a major economic force, though they continue to undergo reforms to improve efficiency and competitiveness.

Chinese companies

“Chinese companies” refers to the diverse business entities operating within China’s economy, which has transformed from a state-controlled system to a more market-oriented one since the late 20th century. This landscape includes massive state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in key industries, as well as a growing private sector that has produced global technology giants. The evolution of these companies reflects China’s broader economic reforms and its increasing integration into the global marketplace.