New Delhi: The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) parliamentary party honored Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday for his government’s strong response to the Pahalgam terrorist attack under ‘Operation Sindoor’.

This is the second such meeting of the ruling coalition, led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), since the government was formed in June 2024 during parliamentary sessions. Senior leaders of the BJP and its allied parties honored PM Modi amid chants of ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’. The government claims that after the April 22 Pahalgam attack, military strikes on terrorist bases in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and Pakistan forced the neighboring country to its knees.

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Operation Sindoor

“Operation Sindoor” refers to a controversial military operation conducted by the Indian Peacekeeping Force (IPKF) in Sri Lanka during the late 1980s, as part of the Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War. The operation aimed to disarm militant groups, particularly the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam), but escalated into heavy conflict, worsening tensions. It remains a significant and contentious chapter in India-Sri Lanka relations and the history of the civil war.

Pahalgam

Pahalgam is a picturesque town in the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, renowned for its stunning landscapes, lush meadows, and the Lidder River. Historically, it served as a humble shepherd’s village before gaining prominence as a popular tourist destination and a base for the annual Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage. Today, it attracts visitors for its serene beauty, trekking routes, and adventure activities like rafting and golfing.

Pakistan-occupied Kashmir

Pakistan-administered Kashmir, also known as Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan, is a region claimed by India as part of its Jammu and Kashmir state but controlled by Pakistan since 1947-48 following the First Indo-Pak War. The area has a semi-autonomous government under Pakistan’s administration, though its political status remains disputed internationally. The region is known for its mountainous landscapes, cultural diversity, and ongoing tensions in the broader Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan.

Pakistan

Pakistan, established in 1947 as a homeland for Muslims in South Asia, is a country with a rich cultural and historical heritage. It is home to ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley (Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa), Islamic empires such as the Mughals, and key Sufi shrines. The region’s diverse landscapes range from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea, reflecting its historical role as a crossroads of trade and culture.

Bharat Mata Ki Jai

“Bharat Mata Ki Jai” (translated as “Victory to Mother India”) is a patriotic slogan and rallying cry in India, expressing devotion to the nation personified as a mother goddess. The phrase became prominent during India’s independence movement, symbolizing unity and resistance against British colonial rule. It is often associated with the image of Bharat Mata, a national personification of India depicted as a goddess in art and culture, popularized by figures like Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and later embraced by freedom fighters. Today, it remains a powerful expression of Indian nationalism.

National Democratic Alliance

The **National Democratic Alliance (NDA)** is a political coalition in India, founded in 1998 and led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It was formed to unite center-right and regional parties, with the NDA first coming to power under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1998–2004) and later returning to dominance under Narendra Modi (2014–present). The alliance promotes nationalist and economic reform policies while representing a broad spectrum of regional interests.

Bharatiya Janata Party

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is one of India’s major political parties, founded in 1980 and rooted in the nationalist ideology of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). It advocates Hindutva (Hindu nationalism) and has grown to become India’s dominant political force, with leaders like Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Narendra Modi shaping its modern identity. The BJP has governed India since 2014, promoting economic reforms, cultural conservatism, and a strong national security stance.

New Delhi

New Delhi, the capital of India, was officially established in 1911 during British colonial rule and designed by architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker. It replaced Kolkata (Calcutta) as India’s capital and features grand colonial-era landmarks like India Gate and Rashtrapati Bhavan (the Presidential Residence). Today, it serves as the political and cultural heart of India, blending historic monuments with modern urban life.