The NEET Paper Leak Operation Functioned Through Three Key Layers – Insiders with Access to Papers, Recruiters Who Connected Students and Accused, and Middlemen

The alleged leak of the NEET-UG 2026 examination paper has widened dramatically, with the CBI now probing not just a network of middlemen and coaching links, but also insiders within the NTA.

Accused in the NEET-UG exam paper leak case, Manisha Waghmare and PV Kulkarni, were produced before the Rouse Avenue Court, in New Delhi on Saturday.
Accused in the NEET-UG exam paper leak case, Manisha Waghmare and PV Kulkarni, were produced before the Rouse Avenue Court, in New Delhi on Saturday.

The investigation has already led to nine arrests across five states in four days and has forced more than 2.2 million aspirants to prepare for a re-examination scheduled for June 21.

According to the Central Bureau of Investigation, two separate sets of question papers were leaked by two members of the NTA’s paper-setting committee and then circulated through a chain of intermediaries before reaching students ahead of the May 3 exam.

A senior botany teacher from Pune, and PV Kulkarni, both of whom were appointed by the NTA as experts on the NEET-UG 2026 paper-setting panel.

Key arrests so far
Key arrests so far

How the Leak Started Inside NTA

Mandhare and Kulkarni had direct access to the botany and zoology papers because she was appointed by the NTA as an expert for the examination process.

“She was involved in the NEET-UG 2026 examination process and appointed by NTA as an expert. She had complete access to the Botany and Zoology question papers,” the probe agency said.

Investigators said Mandhare allegedly began sharing questions with selected students during April itself – nearly weeks before the examination.

At her residence, she allegedly conducted coaching sessions where students were asked to write down questions and mark answers in textbooks.

“During classes, Mandhare explained and disclosed various questions from Botany and Zoology subjects and made the students note down the same in their notebooks and also mark in their textbooks. The majority of these questions tallied with the actual question paper of NEET-UG 2026 examination held on May 3,” the CBI said.

Officials said Kulkarni allegedly played a similar role with the chemistry section of the paper.

Coaching Notes, PDFs and Gurugram Dealer

As the investigation progressed, officials said, two sets of leaked material emerged from inside the NTA — one handwritten and another typed.

Officials alleged that Kulkarni leaked the chemistry paper, while Mandhare leaked botany and zoology questions. From there, the leaked questions allegedly moved through a chain of middlemen spread across six states.

Investigators believe the questions first circulated as coaching notes prepared during the Pune classes. Those notes were then allegedly converted into a PDF containing nearly 500 to 600 questions.

That PDF was later circulated through WhatsApp and Telegram groups ahead of the examination.

Officials said the leaked material traveled from Nashik-based accused Shubham Khairnar to Gurugram-based Yash Yadav.

Yadav allegedly sold the paper set to Mangilal Biwal, also identified in court records as Mangilal Khatik, for ₹10 lakh. Investigators alleged the deal depended on at least 150 questions matching the actual NEET paper.

The CBI said Mangilal later distributed printed copies among relatives, his son’s friends and a teacher identified as Satyanarayan.

Beauty Parlour Link

The CBI has also identified Pune-based beauty parlour owner Manisha Waghmare as a crucial link in the network.

Waghmare, arrested

Rouse Avenue Court

Rouse Avenue Court, officially known as the Rouse Avenue District Court Complex in New Delhi, India, is a prominent legal venue primarily known for handling high-profile cases, including those related to politics, corruption, and criminal matters. Its history is tied to the broader development of Delhi’s judicial infrastructure, serving as a key location for the city’s district courts. The court gained significant public attention in the 2020s for presiding over major trials involving opposition leaders and national security cases.

New Delhi

New Delhi is the capital of India, officially inaugurated as the nation’s capital in 1931 after being designed by British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker to replace Calcutta. It is home to iconic landmarks like the India Gate and Rashtrapati Bhavan, reflecting a blend of colonial and modern Indian history. As a bustling metropolis, it serves as the political and cultural heart of the country.

NTA

The NTA, or National Trust of Australia, is a non-governmental organization dedicated to conserving and protecting Australia’s natural, historic, and Indigenous heritage. Founded in 1965, it operates through state and territory branches, managing properties, landscapes, and cultural sites across the country. The organization plays a key role in preserving significant landmarks and promoting public awareness of Australia’s diverse heritage.