Islamabad – Protests against the Pakistani government continue in three major cities of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). Following an appeal by the PoK’s Awami Action Committee (AAC), shops, markets, and roads were closed across the region on Monday.

Local people have taken to the streets against inflation, unemployment, and excesses by the Pakistani army. Incidents of stone-pelting on security force convoys have also been reported.

In Kotli on Saturday, security forces opened fire on unarmed protesters, after which the protesters chanted slogans against the army, such as “We are your death.”

Government Deploys Heavy Security

Thousands of people in cities like Kotli, Rawalkot, and Muzaffarabad are chanting slogans for freedom and for the Pakistani army to leave. The government has deployed heavy security to suppress the protests.

AAC leaders stated: “We are only demanding our rights, which we have not received for 70 years. Now the government must give us our rights.”

AAC has placed 38 demands before the government, of which 3 are major…

  • Demand to abolish the 12 legislative assembly seats created for Kashmiri refugees settled in Pakistan.
  • Demand that the benefits for local people in power projects be taken into account.
  • Demand for relief on flour and electricity bills, as people are troubled by inflation.

Entry Ban on Journalists in PoK

The Pakistani government has banned the entry of journalists and tourists into PoK. Local reporters are also alleging that they are being prevented from providing neutral coverage. Furthermore, several human rights organizations are also raising their voices on this issue.

Internet has been shut down in PoK since midnight. The government fears that these protests could turn into a widespread demand for independence.

Protests Have Occurred Several Times Before in PoK

There have been several protests against the army and government in PoK before. Last year in May, people went on strike for cheap flour and electricity. People say that although electricity is generated from the Mangla Dam located in PoK, they do not get cheap electricity.

Similarly, in 2023, people also took to the streets against rising electricity prices and the removal of wheat subsidies. In 2022, people also blocked roads and chanted slogans for independence against a government law.

Islamabad

Islamabad is the purpose-built capital city of Pakistan, established in the 1960s to replace Karachi. It is known for its modern, planned layout, wide boulevards, and being a green city nestled against the Margalla Hills. The city is also home to important national landmarks, including the Faisal Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world.

Kotli

Kotli is a city in Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir, historically significant as part of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated along the Poonch River and has long been an important administrative and economic center for the surrounding region.

Rawalkot

Rawalkot is a scenic city located in the Azad Kashmir region of Pakistan, known for its lush valleys and as a gateway to the Pir Panjal mountain range. Historically, it has been part of various regional empires and is situated near the Line of Control, which has shaped its modern development. Today, it is a popular destination for tourism, offering trekking routes and serene natural beauty.

Muzaffarabad

Muzaffarabad is the capital city of Azad Kashmir in Pakistan, situated at the confluence of the Jhelum and Neelum rivers. Historically, it served as a significant regional centre and was part of the Chak dynasty in the 16th century before coming under Mughal rule. The city and its iconic Red Fort, originally built by the Chak rulers, bear witness to this rich history, though the fort was later expanded by the Mughals.

Mangla Dam

The Mangla Dam is a major earth-fill embankment dam on the Jhelum River in Pakistan’s Azad Kashmir region. It was constructed in the 1960s as a key component of the Indus Waters Treaty to manage water resources and provide hydroelectric power. As one of the largest dams in the world, it plays a crucial role in irrigation and electricity generation for Pakistan.