Defense Minister Rajnath Singh strongly advocated for reforms in global institutions like the United Nations, stating that the organization, facing a crisis of confidence, has failed to address challenges because it does not align with current realities.

The Defense Minister said, without naming any country, that some nations are openly violating international rules in an attempt to establish their dominance.

Singh made these remarks at a conference organized by the Indian Army here on Tuesday. Addressing the army chiefs of countries contributing peacekeeping troops to the UN, he questioned the UN’s outdated multilateral framework and advocated for reforms.

He said, “We cannot face today’s challenges with old multilateral frameworks. Without comprehensive reforms, the United Nations faces a crisis of confidence. For today’s interconnected world, we need a reformed multilateralism that reflects today’s realities, represents the voices of all stakeholders, addresses contemporary challenges, and focuses on human welfare.”

Referring to some countries openly flouting international rules, he stated that India firmly stands for strengthening the international rules-based order while advocating for reforms in outdated international structures.

He said, “Nowadays, some countries are openly violating international rules, some are trying to weaken them, while others want to establish their dominance over the next century by making their own rules. Amidst all this, India firmly stands for strengthening the international rules-based order while advocating for reforms in outdated international structures.”

The Defense Minister said there is a voice advocating for a greater role for countries contributing military personnel, in accordance with the UN Charter. He said, “Those who serve on the ground and take risks should have a meaningful voice in shaping the policies that guide their missions.”

Singh said that India believes the success of peacekeeping depends not just on numbers, but also on preparedness. Our United Nations Peacekeeping Centre (CUNPK) located here has trained participants from over 90 countries.

This center provides comprehensive scenario-based education, including engagement with armed groups, simulations of humanitarian operations under threat, and civilian protection during crises.

Expressing India’s faith in the international system, he said, “For India, this is not just a topic of discussion; thousands of Indians work for peace and development under the UN flag. This is a prime example demonstrating the principle of linking India’s promises with performance and the commitment to upholding the international order.”

Singh said that for India, peacekeeping has never been an act of choice, but a matter of faith. He said, “Since the beginning of our independence, India has stood firmly with the United Nations in its mission to maintain international peace and security.”

Singh said that India is the land of Mahatma Gandhi, where peace is deeply embedded in our philosophy of non-violence and truth. For Mahatma Gandhi, peace was not merely the absence of war, but a positive state of justice, harmony, and moral strength.

United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations. It replaced the League of Nations and is headquartered in New York City, with its iconic complex built on an international territory. Its work encompasses a wide range of global issues, including humanitarian aid, human rights, and sustainable development.

Indian Army

The Indian Army is the land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces, tracing its origins to the armies of the East India Company in the 19th century. It was formally established in its current form after India gained independence from British rule in 1947. The army has a proud history of valour and has played a crucial role in several conflicts, including the World Wars and multiple wars with Pakistan and China.

UN Charter

The United Nations Charter is the foundational treaty of the United Nations, signed on 26 June 1945 in San Francisco. It was established in the aftermath of World War II with the primary purpose of maintaining international peace and security and promoting human rights. The Charter outlines the principles, rights, and obligations of its member states and establishes the UN’s main organs, such as the General Assembly and Security Council.

United Nations Peacekeeping Centre (CUNPK)

The United Nations Peacekeeping Centre (CUNPK) is a training institution dedicated to preparing military, police, and civilian personnel for deployment in UN peacekeeping missions. It was established to enhance the effectiveness and professionalism of peacekeepers by providing specialized courses on topics like international humanitarian law, human rights, and mission-specific operational procedures. The centre plays a crucial role in building global capacity for conflict resolution and maintaining international peace and security.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was the primary leader of India’s independence movement against British rule, championing non-violent civil disobedience. His philosophy of Satyagraha (truth force) inspired civil rights movements worldwide. While not a physical place, his legacy is memorialized globally, including at the Raj Ghat memorial in Delhi.