Which is India’s Oldest High Court and in Which State Was It Established? Learn the Complete History.
Oldest High Court in India: The legal history of India is rich and diverse, with several major courts playing vital roles in maintaining justice. One of these courts holds a special place as the oldest, significantly impacting our country’s legal system.
India’s Oldest High Court
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India. It was established in 1862 and is located in Kolkata, West Bengal. The court has a significant history and plays an important role in the judicial system of India.
History of the Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court was established on July 1, 1862, under the High Court’s Act of 1861. It was originally known as the High Court of Judicature at Fort William. The building was designed by Walter Granville and was inspired by the Cloth Hall in Ypres, Belgium.
About: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court, located in Kolkata, India, is one of the oldest high courts in the country. Established on July 1, 1862, under the High Courts Act of 1861, it has jurisdiction over the state of West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The court operates from a magnificent Gothic-style building that is a notable architectural landmark in the city, reflecting Kolkata’s rich colonial heritage.
About: High Court of Judicature at Fort William
The High Court of Judicature at Fort William, commonly known as the Calcutta High Court, is located in Kolkata, India, and is one of the oldest high courts in the country. Established in 1862 under the High Courts Act of 1861, it replaced the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William. The court has jurisdiction over the state of West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Its iconic Gothic-style building, designed by Mr. Walter Granville, architect of the East India Company, stands as a significant architectural landmark and symbol of India’s legal heritage.
About: Cloth Hall in Ypres
The Cloth Hall in Ypres, Belgium, is a large medieval building that was originally used by the cloth industry, which was the city’s main economic engine in the Middle Ages. Constructed in the 13th century, the hall was one of the largest commercial buildings of its time and played a significant role in the thriving market economy of medieval Europe. Severely damaged during World War I, the Cloth Hall was meticulously reconstructed to its pre-war condition and now houses the In Flanders Fields Museum, dedicated to the history of the First World War.
