Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States Heads of Council Tianjin Declaration

The leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (hereinafter referred to as the “SCO” or “the Organization”) held a meeting of the Council of Heads of State in Tianjin, China, and issued the following declaration:

I

The global political and economic situation, as well as other areas of international relations, are undergoing profound historical changes. The international system is evolving towards a more just, equitable, and representative multipolarity, opening up new prospects for countries’ own development and mutually beneficial cooperation.

At the same time, geopolitical confrontation is intensifying, posing threats and challenges to the security and stability of the world and the SCO region. The global economy, particularly international trade and financial markets, is suffering severe shocks.

The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II and the founding of the United Nations. The great victory of peace-loving nations united to defeat Nazism, fascism, and militarism determined the course of world history and created conditions for establishing a stable international relations system ensuring peaceful development for humanity. Member states call for remembering the heroic feats of peoples and the historical lessons of World War II.

The United Nations, as a unique intergovernmental organization, has carried out effective work in maintaining peace and security, promoting socio-economic development, and safeguarding human rights, facilitating necessary cooperation. Member states reaffirm their commitment to building a more representative, democratic, and just multipolar world based on the UN Charter and other recognized principles of international law, respect for civilizational diversity, and equal and mutually beneficial cooperation, with the UN playing a central coordinating role.

The Statement by the SCO Member States Heads of Council on the 80th Anniversary of the Victory in World War II and the Founding of the United Nations was issued.

Member states believe it is necessary to carry out corresponding reforms of the United Nations to ensure the representation of developing countries in UN governance bodies and adapt the UN to contemporary political and economic realities.

Member states reaffirm that in developing relations among SCO member states, they will fully and equally adhere to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and the SCO Charter, as well as other recognized principles and norms of international law.

Member states advocate respect for the right of all peoples to independently choose their political, economic, and social development paths, emphasizing that mutual respect for sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity, equality, mutual benefit, non-interference in internal affairs, and the principle of non-use or threat of use of force are the foundation for stable development of international relations.

Member states reaffirm their commitment to the purposes and principles of the SCO Charter, consistently following the “Shanghai Spirit” of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and pursuit of common development, and continuously deepening cooperation to promote security, stability, and sustainable development in the SCO region.

Member states reaffirm their opposition to addressing international and regional hot-button issues through bloc-based and confrontational approaches.

Member states emphasize that cooperation within the SCO framework will lay the foundation for forming an equal and indivisible security architecture in Eurasia.

Member states note the initiative to develop the Charter of Diversity and Multipolarity of Eurasia in the 21st Century, which aims to consolidate development processes on the Eurasian continent.

Member states reaffirm the practical significance of promoting the building of a new type of international relations based on mutual respect, fairness, justice, and win-win cooperation, as well as a community with a shared future for humanity, and conducting dialogue based on the concept of “One Earth, One Family, One Future.” Member states call on the international community to jointly participate in the SCO Initiative on Global Unity for a Just, Harmonious, and Developed World.

Member states note the initiative for the UN General Assembly to adopt a special resolution on the “Decade of Building Peace for Future Generations.”

Member states reaffirm that Central Asia is the core area of the SCO, support the efforts of Central Asian countries to maintain peace, security, and stability in their countries and the region, and note the outcomes of the international conference “Central Asia – SCO Core: 25 Years of Cooperation for Common Development” (Dushanbe, June 19, 2025) and the initiative to hold this event annually.

Member states reaffirm the universality, indivisibility, interdependence, and interrelation of human rights, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, oppose double standards on human rights issues, and oppose interference in other countries’ internal affairs under the pretext of protecting human rights.

To further improve SCO development and ensure peace, stability, development, and prosperity in the SCO region, member states approved the

Shanghai Cooperation Organization

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance founded in 2001 by the leaders of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. It evolved from the “Shanghai Five” mechanism, which was formed in 1996 to resolve border disputes and build trust following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Today, it is one of the world’s largest regional organizations, focusing on mutual security and economic cooperation.

Tianjin

Tianjin is a major port city in northern China with a rich history as a treaty port, which is reflected in its unique European-style colonial architecture. It grew in importance during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was a key location during the Boxer Rebellion. Today, it is a bustling modern metropolis and a significant economic center.

United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations. It is headquartered in New York City and is composed of 193 member states who work together on global issues such as human rights, humanitarian aid, and sustainable development.

World War II

World War II was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world’s nations. It was sparked by the aggressive expansionist policies of Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and Fascist Italy, and resulted in unprecedented destruction and the Holocaust. The war concluded with the Allied victory, leading to the formation of the United Nations and the beginning of the Cold War era.

Nazism

Nazism, or National Socialism, was the ideology of the German Nazi Party, a far-right political movement led by Adolf Hitler. It was based on dictatorial power, extreme nationalism, racial hierarchy, and antisemitism, which led to World War II and the Holocaust. The defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945 ended its reign, but it remains a stark historical example of the dangers of totalitarianism and hatred.

fascism

Fascism is a political ideology, not a physical place or cultural site. It originated in early 20th-century Europe, most notably in Benito Mussolini’s Italy, and is characterized by authoritarian ultranationalism, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society. Its history is marked by its role in World War II and the perpetration of widespread oppression and genocide.

militarism

Militarism is not a physical place but a cultural and political ideology that prioritizes military strength and values in society. It often involves the glorification of the military, a significant influence of armed forces in government, and a tendency to use aggressive threats or force in international relations. Historically, it has been a significant factor leading to arms races and conflicts, such as in the periods preceding the World Wars.

Dushanbe

Dushanbe is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan, whose name means “Monday” in Tajik, derived from its history as a Monday marketplace village. It was officially founded in 1924 and became the capital of the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, growing from a small town into a major political and cultural center. The city is known for its Soviet-era architecture, grand national museums, and as a hub for the country’s Persian-inspired culture.