The BJP’s central and state leadership has repeatedly raised concerns about infiltration during election campaigns in Bengal. Even after forming the government, Chief Minister Shubhendu Adhikari has issued a stern warning on infiltration. Amid this, a startling report from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) has emerged. According to their statistics, in 2024, a total of 3,091 residents of Bangladesh were arrested across the country for various crimes. Following them are 509 from Nigeria, 476 from Nepal, and 245 from Myanmar.

NCRB data indicates that most Bangladeshis are accused of violating immigration policies in the country. In 2024, a total of 4,794 foreign nationals were arrested in various criminal cases across the country. Among them were 944 women and 11 individuals of the third gender. Citizens from different countries who were arrested committed a total of 2,544 crimes. Of these, 992 occurred in West Bengal. After Bengal, Maharashtra (386) ranks next. Central agency data states that among the Bangladeshis arrested in West Bengal in 2024, 976 are accused of violating immigration and passport laws. Six Bangladeshi nationals were caught in the state on drug trafficking charges.

Meanwhile, across the country, 1,676 Bangladeshis were arrested for violating immigration laws. An additional 20 Bangladeshi nationals were arrested nationwide on charges of robbery and fraud. One Bangladeshi was arrested for illegal possession of arms. Furthermore, among the 509 cases filed against Nigerian nationals, the most, 259, were under the NDPS Act. 136 cases were filed under the Foreigners Act and the Registration of Foreigners Act. Among the 476 cases filed against Nepali nationals, the most, 129, were under the NDPS Act. Additionally, 112 cases were under other special and local laws, and 90 cases were for theft. Notably, as soon as the NCRB report was made public, the state and central BJP leadership stated that this is why the saffron camp has been calling for action against infiltration for a long time.

National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)

The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is an Indian government agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs, established in 1986 to collect, analyze, and publish crime data across the country. It maintains national databases on crime and criminals, including the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS), and releases annual reports like “Crime in India.” The NCRB plays a crucial role in aiding law enforcement and policy-making by providing comprehensive statistical insights into crime trends and patterns.

West Bengal

West Bengal, located in eastern India, is a culturally rich state known for its history, art, and literature. Its capital, Kolkata, served as the center of British colonial administration until 1911, and the state played a key role in India’s independence movement. Today, West Bengal is famous for its diverse heritage, including the Sundarbans mangrove forest, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, and vibrant festivals like Durga Puja.

Maharashtra

Maharashtra is a state in western India known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It was the center of the Maratha Empire under leaders like Shivaji Maharaj, who resisted Mughal rule in the 17th century. Today, it is home to Mumbai, India’s financial and entertainment capital, as well as UNESCO World Heritage sites like the Ajanta and Ellora caves.

NDPS Act

The NDPS Act refers to the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, a comprehensive law enacted by the Parliament of India to prohibit and regulate the production, possession, sale, and use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. It was introduced to combat drug trafficking and abuse, aligning with international conventions like the UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. The Act has been amended multiple times, notably in 1989 and 2001, to strengthen penalties and address evolving drug-related challenges.

Foreigners Act

The Foreigners Act is a piece of Indian legislation enacted in 1946, originally designed to regulate the entry, presence, and departure of foreign nationals in India. It grants the central government broad powers to impose restrictions on foreigners, including requirements for registration and permits, particularly in sensitive areas. Historically, the Act has been used to manage national security concerns and has been controversial for its potential to be applied arbitrarily.

Registration of Foreigners Act

The Registration of Foreigners Act is a legal framework in India enacted in 1939, requiring foreign nationals staying in the country to register with local authorities. Originally introduced during British colonial rule for wartime security, the Act remains in effect today, mandating that certain categories of visitors, such as long-term residents or those on specific visas, report their presence and details. It serves as a key tool for monitoring and regulating foreign nationals within India.