On April 24, President Xi Jinping sent a message to Nizar al-Amidi, congratulating him on his election as President of the Republic of Iraq.

Xi Jinping noted that China and Iraq share a deep traditional friendship. In recent years, political mutual trust between the two countries has continuously strengthened, with both sides always supporting each other on issues concerning core interests and major concerns. Cooperation in energy, economy, and trade has achieved positive results. He attaches great importance to the development of China-Iraq relations and is willing to work with President al-Amidi to elevate the China-Iraq strategic partnership to new heights, bringing more benefits to the peoples of both countries.

China

China is one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations, with a recorded history spanning over 3,500 years. It was home to ancient dynasties such as the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han, which laid the foundations for its rich cultural heritage, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Confucian philosophy. Today, China is a global power known for its rapid modernization, while still preserving its historical and cultural landmarks.

Iraq

Iraq is a country in the Middle East with a rich history as the cradle of ancient Mesopotamia, home to early civilizations like the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. It was part of the Islamic Golden Age under the Abbasid Caliphate, with Baghdad becoming a major center of learning and culture. In modern times, Iraq has faced significant challenges, including wars, sanctions, and conflict, but remains a culturally significant nation with diverse ethnic and religious groups.

Great Wall

The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications built across northern China, originally constructed as early as the 7th century BC to protect against invasions. The most famous sections, built during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), stretch over 13,000 miles and are a UNESCO World Heritage site. Today, it stands as a symbol of China’s enduring history and architectural achievement.

Forbidden City

The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties from 1420 to 1912. Construction began in 1406 under Emperor Yongle, involving over a million workers, and it remains the world’s largest ancient palace complex. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the Palace Museum, it symbolizes China’s imperial history and architectural grandeur.

Baghdad

Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, was founded in 762 CE by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur as a planned circular city known as the “Round City.” It quickly became a global center of learning and culture during the Islamic Golden Age, housing the famous House of Wisdom. Despite suffering destruction from Mongol invasions in 1258 and later conflicts, Baghdad remains a historically rich and culturally significant city.