The President of Madagascar announced the suspension of the government’s work and the dismissal of the Prime Minister and members of the Council of Ministers, as confirmed by the authorities on Monday.

A statement published via the presidency’s communications office said the decision was taken “in accordance with the provisions of the constitution,” without providing additional details. It added that the President would soon appoint a new Prime Minister “according to the procedures stipulated in the constitution.”

The presidency clarified that temporary arrangements have been made to ensure the continued operation of ministries, with daily tasks entrusted to the Secretaries-General until a new government is formed.

Members of the military look on as they leave after joining protesters gathered outside the town hall on Independence Avenue during a nationwide youth-led demonstration against frequent power outages and water shortages, in Antananarivo, Madagascar, October 14, 2025.

Political Background

Randrianirina was sworn in on October 17, 2025, days after the army announced its seizure of power on the 14th of the same month, following widespread protests led by youth groups under the name “Madagascar.”

The former president had left the country before being removed from his position amid the unrest, after refusing to respond to protesters’ demands for a voluntary resignation.

During his inauguration ceremony, Randrianirina pledged to draft a new constitution and carry out electoral reforms before organizing a new vote, stressing that his primary mission was “to reform the country’s administrative, social, economic, and political systems.”

high constitutional court

The High Constitutional Court is a specialized judicial body, often the highest authority on constitutional matters within a nation, such as in France or Madagascar. Its primary role is to ensure laws and government actions comply with the country’s constitution, typically through judicial review. Historically, such courts became prominent in the 20th century as many nations adopted written constitutions and sought to strengthen the rule of law and protect fundamental rights from legislative or executive overreach.

Antananarivo

Antananarivo is the capital and largest city of Madagascar, located in the island’s central highlands. Founded as a fortress city by King Andrianjaka in the early 17th century, it became the seat of the Merina Kingdom and later the colonial administration. Today, it is known for its historic Rova palace complex, bustling markets, and distinctive architecture blending Malagasy and European influences.

Madagascar

Madagascar is an island nation off the southeastern coast of Africa, renowned for its unique biodiversity, with over 90% of its wildlife found nowhere else on Earth. Its cultural history stems from successive waves of settlers from Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula, leading to the development of the Malagasy people and their distinct language and traditions. The island was home to organized kingdoms before becoming a French colony in the late 19th century, gaining full independence in 1960.

Independence Avenue

Independence Avenue is a major thoroughfare in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, originally built during the French colonial period in the 1950s. It serves as a ceremonial route connecting key landmarks like the Royal Palace and the Independence Monument, which commemorates the country’s liberation from France in 1953.

town hall

A town hall is a public building that serves as the administrative center and meeting place for local government. Historically, these buildings emerged in medieval Europe as symbols of civic pride and self-governance, often housing market spaces and courts. Today, they remain central hubs for municipal services, council meetings, and community events.