On Friday, the French President stated that France and Saudi Arabia are charting an irreversible path towards peace in the Middle East, welcoming the United Nations General Assembly’s adoption of the “New York Declaration” aimed at providing new momentum.

He wrote on platform “X”: “Under the leadership of France and Saudi Arabia, 142 countries have adopted the New York Declaration on the Two-State Solution.”

Today, under the leadership of France and Saudi Arabia, 142 countries have adopted the New York Declaration on the implementation of the Two-State Solution.

Together, we are charting an irreversible path towards peace in the Middle East.…

This came after the United Nations General Assembly adopted the text ten days before the summit to be chaired by Paris and Riyadh on September 22 at the United Nations, where he pledged to recognize the State of Palestine.

At the end of July, the French President announced that his country would recognize the State of Palestine during the General Assembly meetings held from September 9 to 23.

Since then, more than 12 Western countries have announced they would follow France’s lead, including Belgium, Malta, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Finland, Luxembourg, Canada, and Germany.

Riyadh and France chaired the Two-State Solution conference that began last June with broad momentum and global consensus on a “just” settlement of the Palestinian issue and condemnation of the “starvation of Gaza.”

For its part, the United Nations adopted an oral resolution in the name of Saudi Arabia and France regarding the resumption of the high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian issue and the Two-State Solution, by consensus without a vote.

Elysee Palace

The Élysée Palace is the official residence of the President of the French Republic, located in Paris. Originally built as a private mansion for Louis Henri de La Tour d’Auvergne in the early 18th century, it was later acquired by King Louis XV and Madame de Pompadour. It became the presidential palace in 1873, following the establishment of the Third Republic.

United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, established in 1945 after World War II. It serves as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative body where all 193 member states have equal representation. It provides a unique forum for multilateral discussion on international issues covered by the UN Charter.

New York Declaration

The New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants is not a physical place but a landmark political document. It was adopted by all 193 United Nations Member States in September 2016 to enhance the protection of refugees and migrants. The declaration’s history is rooted in responding to the global displacement crisis and laid the groundwork for the subsequent Global Compact on Refugees.

State of Palestine

The State of Palestine is a partially recognized sovereign state in the Middle East, comprising the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Its history is deeply rooted in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with its declaration of independence proclaimed in 1988. It is recognized by a majority of UN member states and is home to significant historical and religious sites, including parts of Jerusalem.

Two-State Solution conference

The Two-State Solution conference is not a physical place or cultural site, but a diplomatic forum focused on resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. These conferences, held at various times and locations, bring together international stakeholders to negotiate a future where Israel and an independent Palestinian state coexist peacefully. Their history is rooted in decades of peace process efforts, most notably following the Oslo Accords of the 1990s.

Gaza

Gaza is a historic coastal city in the Palestinian territories with a rich history dating back over 3,000 years, having been ruled by various empires including the Egyptians, Philistines, Romans, and Ottomans. Today, it is a densely populated urban center and the principal city of the Gaza Strip. The region has faced significant challenges in recent decades due to ongoing political conflicts and a severe humanitarian situation.

United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations. It is headquartered in New York City and is composed of 193 member states who work together to address global issues such as conflict resolution, human rights, and sustainable development.

General Assembly

The General Assembly is one of the six main organs of the United Nations, established in 1945 after World War II. It serves as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative body where all 193 UN Member States have equal representation. It provides a unique forum for multilateral discussion of international issues, including peace, security, and development.