Following the continued price increases at privately operated crematoriums within Tokyo’s 23 wards, a study group consisting of experts and leaders of local municipalities held its first meeting on the 4th. The group aims to compile findings by March next year regarding the future of crematoriums.

At the meeting, in addition to the issue of soaring cremation fees, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government released supply and demand projections for cremations. Due to an expected increase in the number of deaths, it was stated that by around 2035, smooth cremation operations would become difficult at the 26 crematoriums currently located within the wards.

Kenichi Yoshizumi, a ward mayor attending as a committee member, raised the issue that “the ward cannot intervene in the management of private crematoriums, including fee setting.” He proposed the addition of small-scale crematoriums operated by local governments.

Another ward mayor stated, “Cremation is a highly public service, so this is an opportunity to municipalize it,” suggesting that the Tokyo government or local municipalities should acquire privately operated crematoriums.

Regarding crematoriums, a private company operating six of the nine facilities within the 23 wards raised cremation fees by up to 90,000 yen, citing rising fuel costs. Nationwide, most crematoriums are publicly operated, with fees ranging from free to around 20,000 yen, leading to criticism that the burden on users in the 23 wards is excessively heavy.

Tokyo’s 23 wards

Tokyo’s 23 wards are the special municipalities that make up the core of the city, each functioning as its own city with a mayor and assembly. Historically, this area was once the city of Tokyo until 1943, when it was merged with Tokyo Prefecture to form the current metropolitan structure, with the wards gaining greater autonomy in 1947. Today, these wards form the densely populated heart of the Greater Tokyo Area, blending modern skyscrapers, historic temples, and distinct local cultures.

Tokyo Metropolitan Government

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building is the administrative hub of Tokyo, housing the offices of the governor and various municipal departments. Designed by architect Kenzo Tange and completed in 1991, its iconic twin-tower structure is a prominent example of postmodern architecture. The building is also a popular tourist destination, offering free observation decks with panoramic views of the city.