Statement on expected temperatures and weather phenomena across the kingdom’s cities

Al-Ahsa, located in eastern Saudi Arabia, is one of the world’s largest oases and a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its lush date palm groves, historic irrigation systems, and cultural significance. With a history dating back thousands of years, it has been a vital agricultural and trade center, influenced by various civilizations, including the Dilmun, the Abbasids, and the Ottoman Empire. Today, it preserves ancient landmarks like Al-Qarah Mountain and Jawatha Mosque, blending natural beauty with deep historical heritage.

Hafar Al-Batin is a city in northeastern Saudi Arabia, near the borders of Kuwait and Iraq. Historically, it served as a vital stop for trade and pilgrimage routes and is known for its strategic military significance, particularly during the Gulf War. Today, it is a growing urban center with cultural and economic importance in the region.

Dammam is a major city in Saudi Arabia and the capital of the Eastern Province, known for its modern infrastructure and vibrant economy, largely driven by the nearby oil industry. Established in the 1920s, it grew rapidly after the discovery of oil in the 1930s, becoming a key commercial and cultural hub. The city features landmarks like the King Fahd Park, the Dammam Corniche along the Arabian Gulf, and the historic Tarout Island nearby, reflecting both contemporary development and ancient heritage.

Riyadh is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia, serving as the political, financial, and cultural hub of the country. Historically a walled oasis town along trade routes, it became the center of the First Saudi State in the 18th century and later the modern Saudi kingdom after its unification by King Abdulaziz Al Saud in 1902. Today, Riyadh blends traditional heritage with rapid modernization, featuring landmarks like the Masmak Fortress and the futuristic Kingdom Centre.

Mecca (Makkah) is the holiest city in Islam, located in Saudi Arabia. It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, the sacred cube-shaped structure at the center of the Masjid al-Haram, toward which Muslims worldwide pray. Every year, millions of pilgrims visit Mecca for Hajj, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, a tradition dating back to the 7th century.

Madinah, officially known as Medina, is a holy city in Saudi Arabia and the second holiest site in Islam after Mecca. It is where the Prophet Muhammad migrated in 622 CE (the Hijra) and established the first Muslim community, making it a central place in Islamic history. The city is home to the Prophet’s Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi), which contains his tomb and is a major pilgrimage site for Muslims worldwide.

Jeddah is a major port city on Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coast, known as the gateway to Mecca, Islam’s holiest city. With a history dating back over 1,500 years, it was a key trading hub and is famed for its historic district, Al-Balad, a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring traditional coral-stone houses. Today, Jeddah blends ancient heritage with modernity, serving as a vibrant commercial and cultural center.

Abha is a picturesque city in the Asir region of southwestern Saudi Arabia, known for its cool climate, lush greenery, and stunning mountain scenery. Historically, it was an important cultural and trading hub for the region, with ancient roots tied to the tribes of Asir. Today, it is a popular tourist destination, offering attractions like the Shada Palace, the Asir National Park, and vibrant local markets showcasing traditional crafts and heritage.