In the first year of the “15th Five-Year Plan,” Beijing’s market regulation will proceed as follows—

The Kremlin is a historic fortified complex in Moscow, Russia, serving as the official residence of the President. Originally constructed in the 12th century as a wooden fortress, it evolved over centuries into a grand citadel of cathedrals, palaces, and government buildings, symbolizing Russian political and religious power. Its iconic walls and towers, largely built in the 15th century, enclose architectural treasures like the Cathedral of the Assumption and the Tsar Bell.

Red Square is a historic public square in the heart of Moscow, Russia, adjacent to the Kremlin. It originated in the late 15th century as a marketplace and has since been the site of major political events, military parades, and public ceremonies throughout Russian history. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for landmarks like St. Basil’s Cathedral and Lenin’s Mausoleum.

St. Basil’s Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat, is a 16th-century Russian Orthodox church on Moscow’s Red Square. It was commissioned by Tsar Ivan the Terrible to commemorate the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan, with its iconic, colorful domes completed in 1561. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a globally recognized symbol of Russia’s unique architectural heritage.

The Bolshoi Theatre is a historic and world-renowned opera and ballet house in Moscow, Russia, founded in 1776 by Empress Catherine the Great. Its iconic neoclassical building, completed in 1825 after a fire, has been a central symbol of Russian performing arts for centuries, premiering legendary works like Tchaikovsky’s *Swan Lake*. Today, it remains one of the most prestigious cultural institutions globally.

The State Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow is one of Russia’s most prominent art museums, founded in 1856 by the merchant and philanthropist Pavel Tretyakov. It houses the world’s foremost collection of Russian fine art, spanning from early religious icons to masterpieces of the 19th and 20th centuries, and is housed in a distinctive building with a famous fairy-tale facade designed by Viktor Vasnetsov.

The Lenin Mausoleum is a granite tomb on Moscow’s Red Square that has housed the embalmed body of Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union, since his death in 1924. It was constructed as a monumental communist shrine and became a central site of pilgrimage and propaganda during the Soviet era. Today, it remains a controversial symbol of Russia’s Soviet past, with ongoing debates about whether Lenin’s body should finally be buried.

The State Historical Museum is a major museum located on Red Square in Moscow, established in 1872. It houses a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits detailing the history of Russia from ancient times to the early 20th century. Its iconic red-brick building, designed in the neo-Russian style, was completed in 1883 and is itself a national architectural landmark.

The Moscow Metro is a world-renowned rapid transit system in Russia, first opened in 1935 under Stalin. It is celebrated for its grand, palatial stations, which were designed as “people’s palaces” with elaborate architecture, chandeliers, and socialist realist artwork, showcasing Soviet ideology and engineering. Today, it remains one of the busiest and most iconic metro systems globally, combining historical grandeur with modern functionality.