On August 19, the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision announced that Xia Shu, a cadre at Yunnan University of Finance and Economics retaining deputy department-level treatment, is suspected of serious violations of discipline and law and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervisory investigation.

Xia Shu was born in October 1967 in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, and graduated from the Department of Management Engineering at Chongqing University in 1988. He subsequently completed his master’s, doctoral, and postdoctoral studies at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the School of Economics at Peking University, holding titles of senior economist and senior accountant. His career spanned construction, trust, power, investment, and banking: he previously served as head of the credit review department at CITIC Industrial Bank Chengdu Branch and assistant general manager (on secondment) at Chongqing International Trust and Investment Company, later becoming chief economist of Yunnan Power Group and vice chairman of Yunnan Provincial Investment Holding Group.

In December 2007, Xia Shu reached a major career milestone—Fudian Bank was officially established through the restructuring of Kunming City Commercial Bank, and he served as its first chairman until May 2018, a tenure of over ten years.

Fudian Bank is Yunnan Province’s only provincial city commercial bank, with its predecessor established in 1912. During Xia Shu’s tenure, he promoted the bank’s early standardized governance and business expansion, laying the foundation for subsequent development. However, in November 2014, the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection reported that he failed to follow organizational procedures in cadre selection and appointment, resulting in an intra-Party warning.

On May 23, 2018, the bank held a cadre meeting announcing that Hong Weizhi would serve as party committee member and secretary of Fudian Bank, while Xia Shu would no longer hold these positions and would instead serve as a full-time external director of provincial state-owned enterprises.

After stepping down as head of Fudian Bank, Xia Shu was transferred to serve as a full-time external director for Yunnan provincial state-owned enterprises, later joining Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, where he served as director of the China Local Finance Research Center and retained deputy department-level treatment. He also held social positions such as理事 of the China Finance 40 Forum (CF40) and adjunct professor at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, continuing his involvement in financial research and academic activities.

As of the end of December 2024, Fudian Bank had assets of 405.9 billion yuan, with 193 business outlets in Yunnan and Chongqing. Through a joint venture establishing Lao-China Bank, it became the first city commercial bank to set up a joint venture bank overseas, with business covering local real economy and cross-border finance, serving Yunnan’s “three major economies” development strategy.

It is worth noting that 200 million shares of Fudian Bank held by Fujian Xintong Trading Co., Ltd. are being auctioned, with a starting price of 513 million yuan. The auction is set to begin on September 15. The equity is currently judicially frozen, with a value of 3.67 yuan per share.

Xia Shu’s investigation comes seven years after he left Fudian Bank. The specific issues of his suspected violations have not been disclosed, and the case is under further review and investigation.

Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

Yunnan University of Finance and Economics (YNUFE) is a prominent public university in Kunming, China, established in 1951. It was originally founded as the Yunnan College of Finance and Trade and has since evolved into a comprehensive institution specializing in economics, management, law, philosophy, and the liberal arts.

Chongqing University

Chongqing University is a major public research university in Chongqing, China, founded in 1929. It is a key national university directly administered by China’s Ministry of Education and is a member of the prestigious “Project 211” and “Project 985” initiatives to develop top-tier institutions. The university is renowned for its strong programs in engineering, business, architecture, and environmental science.

Southwestern University of Finance and Economics

The Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (SWUFE) is a prominent public university in Chengdu, China, specializing in finance, economics, and business. It was originally established in 1925 in Shanghai and was later relocated to its current location in Sichuan province in 1952 during a nationwide restructuring of higher education. Today, it is recognized as a key national institution for cultivating talent in its specialized fields.

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) is the premier national academic research organization and comprehensive center for philosophy and social sciences in the People’s Republic of China. It was established in 1977, evolving from the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. CASS conducts research and provides consultations on major theoretical and policy issues for the Chinese government and the Communist Party of China.

Peking University

Peking University (PKU), founded in 1898 as the Imperial University of Peking, is one of China’s oldest and most prestigious institutions of higher learning. It was a central birthplace for China’s New Culture Movement and May Fourth Movement, which were pivotal in the country’s modern intellectual and political development. Today, it remains a top-tier university renowned for its humanities, sciences, and beautiful campus grounds.

Fudian Bank

Fudian Bank was a prominent financial institution in early 20th-century China, established in 1917 in Kunming, Yunnan Province. It played a significant role in modernizing the local economy and supporting regional development before its eventual closure.

Kunming City Commercial Bank

Kunming City Commercial Bank is a regional commercial bank based in Kunming, the capital of China’s Yunnan province. It was established in 1996 as part of a national reform to transform urban credit cooperatives into city commercial banks to serve local businesses and residents. The bank plays a significant role in the financial infrastructure and economic development of the Kunming region.

Lao-China Bank

The Lao-China Bank is a joint venture commercial bank established in 2000, a product of growing economic cooperation between Laos and China. It was founded to facilitate trade, investment, and financial services between the two nations, playing a significant role in major infrastructure projects funded by Chinese investment in Laos.